Kotlin 基础语法糖 let run with apply also

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 22:14:25 发布

m0_37048188

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 22:14:25 发布

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Kotlin 基础语法糖 let run with apply also

这些语法糖，大家可以直接查看kotlin 语言中文网的开发手册 https://www.kotlincn.net/docs/kotlin-docs.pdf

let run with 这三个函数的返回的是block（）函数

let 源码

@kotlin.internal.InlineOnly
public inline fun <T, R> T.let(block: (T) -> R): R {
    contract {
        callsInPlace(block, InvocationKind.EXACTLY_ONCE)
    }
    return block(this)
}

with

@kotlin.internal.InlineOnly
public inline fun <T, R> with(receiver: T, block: T.() -> R): R {
    contract {
        callsInPlace(block, InvocationKind.EXACTLY_ONCE)
    }
    return receiver.block()
}

run

@kotlin.internal.InlineOnly
public inline fun <T, R> T.run(block: T.() -> R): R {
    contract {
        callsInPlace(block, InvocationKind.EXACTLY_ONCE)
    }
    return block()
}

下面是代码示例

val service = MultiportService("https://example.kotlinlang.org", 80)

val result = service.run {
    port = 8080
    query(prepareRequest() + " to port $port")
}

// the same code written with let() function:
val letResult = service.let {
    it.port = 8080
    it.query(it.prepareRequest() + " to port ${it.port}")
}

打印结果
Result for query ‘Default request to port 8080’
Result for query ‘Default request to port 8080’

apply also 返回值是this

apply

@kotlin.internal.InlineOnly
public inline fun <T> T.apply(block: T.() -> Unit): T {
    contract {
        callsInPlace(block, InvocationKind.EXACTLY_ONCE)
    }
    block()
    return this
}

also

@kotlin.internal.InlineOnly
@SinceKotlin("1.1")
public inline fun <T> T.also(block: (T) -> Unit): T {
    contract {
        callsInPlace(block, InvocationKind.EXACTLY_ONCE)
    }
    block(this)
    return this
}

下面是代码示例

val numberList = mutableListOf<Double>()
numberList.also { println("Populating the list") }
    .apply {
        add(2.71)
        add(3.14)
        add(1.0)
    }
    .also { println("Sorting the list") }
    .sort()

打印结果
Populating the list
Sorting the list
[1.0, 2.71, 3.14]