java利用反射类分析示例

代码如下：

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

public class ReflectionTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // read class name from command line args or user input
        String name;
        if (args.length > 0)
            name = args[0];
        else
        {

            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("Enter class name (e.g. java.util.Date): ");
            name = in.next();

        }

        try
        {

            // print class name and superclass name (if != Object)
            Class cl = Class.forName(name);
            Class supercl = cl.getSuperclass();
            System.out.print("class " + name);
            if (supercl != null && supercl != Object.class)
                System.out.print(" extends " + supercl.getName());

            System.out.print("\n\n");
                    printConstructors(cl);
            System.out.println();
            printMethods(cl);
            System.out.println();
            printFields(cl);
            System.out.println(" ");

    }
      catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
      System.exit(0);
}

    /**
     Prints all constructors of a class
     @param cl a class
     */
    public static void printConstructors(Class cl)
    {

        Constructor[] constructors = cl.getDeclaredConstructors();

        for (Constructor c : constructors)
        {

            String name = c.getName();
            System.out.print("   " + Modifier.toString(c.getModifiers()));
            System.out.print(" " + name + "(");

            // print parameter types
            Class[] paramTypes = c.getParameterTypes();
            for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++)
            {

                if (j > 0) System.out.print(", ");
                System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());

            }
            System.out.println(");");

        }

    }

    /**
     Prints all methods of a class
     @param cl a class
     */
    public static void printMethods(Class cl)
    {

        Method[] methods = cl.getDeclaredMethods();

        for (Method m : methods)
        {

            Class retType = m.getReturnType();
            String name = m.getName();

            // print modifiers, return type and method name
            System.out.print("   " + Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers()));
            System.out.print(" " + retType.getName() + " " + name + "(");

            // print parameter types
            Class[] paramTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
            for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++)
            {

                if (j > 0) System.out.print(", ");
                System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());

            }
            System.out.println(");");

        }

    }

    /**
     Prints all fields of a class
     @param cl a class
     */
    public static void printFields(Class cl)
    {

        Field[] fields = cl.getDeclaredFields();

        for (Field f : fields)
        {

            Class type = f.getType();
            String name = f.getName();
            System.out.print("   " + Modifier.toString(f.getModifiers()));
            System.out.println(" " + type.getName() + " " + name + ";");

        }

    }

}

在控制台输入：
java.lang.Double

程序将会输出：
class java.lang.Double extends java.lang.Number

public java.lang.Double(double);
public java.lang.Double(java.lang.String);

public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
public static java.lang.String toString(double);
public java.lang.String toString();
public int hashCode();
public static int hashCode(double);
public static double min(double, double);
public static double max(double, double);
public static native long doubleToRawLongBits(double);
public static long doubleToLongBits(double);
public static native double longBitsToDouble(long);
public volatile int compareTo(java.lang.Object);
public int compareTo(java.lang.Double);
public byte byteValue();
public short shortValue();
public int intValue();
public long longValue();
public float floatValue();
public double doubleValue();
public static java.lang.Double valueOf(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.Double valueOf(double);
public static java.lang.String toHexString(double);
public static int compare(double, double);
public static boolean isNaN(double);
public boolean isNaN();
public static boolean isFinite(double);
public static boolean isInfinite(double);
public boolean isInfinite();
public static double sum(double, double);
public static double parseDouble(java.lang.String);

public static final double POSITIVE_INFINITY;
public static final double NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
public static final double NaN;
public static final double MAX_VALUE;
public static final double MIN_NORMAL;
public static final double MIN_VALUE;
public static final int MAX_EXPONENT;
public static final int MIN_EXPONENT;
public static final int SIZE;
public static final int BYTES;
public static final java.lang.Class TYPE;
private final double value;
private static final long serialVersionUID;