从servlet到springboot（11） 手动编写一个redis的starter

上一节我们已经分析了springboot是怎么做到自动化配置的，这一节中我们将手动编写一个starter，通过这个starter我们就能实现redis自动化配置

 

pom文件引包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.gongdao</groupId>
    <artifactId>mystarter-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mystarter-spring-boot-starter</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
           <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 

创建一个RedisProperties

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my.redis")
public class RedisProperties {

    //指定host
    private String myhost  ;
    
    //指定端口号
    private Integer myport;

    public String getMyhost() {
        return myhost;
    }

    public void setMyhost(String myhost) {
        this.myhost = myhost;
    }

    public Integer getMyport() {
        return myport;
    }

    public void setMyport(Integer myport) {
        this.myport = myport;
    }
}

再编写一个RedisAutoConfiguration

@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
@ConditionalOnClass(Jedis.class)
public class RedisAutoConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(Jedis.class)
    public Jedis jedis(RedisProperties redisProperties) {
        //spring会自动将RedisProperties这个bean注入进来，读者也可以手动注入
        return new Jedis(redisProperties.getMyhost(), redisProperties.getMyport());
    }
}

还要编写一个注解

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableRedis {
}

最后我们再resource目录下创建一个META-INF，里面创建一个spring.factories，内容为

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.gongdao.mystarterspringbootstarter.RedisAutoConfiguration

我们启动一个项目

写一个带controller的main主类

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@EnableRedis
public class Demo1Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Demo1Application.class, args);
    }



    @Autowired
    private Jedis jedis;


    @RequestMapping("/mytest")
    public String test1(){
        jedis.set("a","a");
        String s=  jedis.get("a");
        System.out.println(s);
        return s;
    }


}
在application.properties中配置

my.redis.myport=6379

my.redis.myhost=localhost

 

访问......./mytest可以得到结果a