Python子类构造函数调用super().__init__()用法说明,三种情况

Python子类构造函数调用super().__init__()用法说明

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一、super的作用

1.如果子类(Puple)继承父类(Person)不做初始化，那么会自动继承父类(Person)属性name。
2.如果子类(Puple_Init)继承父类(Person)做了初始化，且不调用super初始化父类构造函数，那么子类(Puple_Init)不会自动继承父类的属性(name)。
3.如果子类(Puple_super)继承父类(Person)做了初始化，且调用了super初始化了父类的构造函数，那么子类(Puple_Super)也会继承父类的(name)属性。

class Father():
    def __init__(self,name = 'father'):
        self.name = name

class SonA(Father):
pass

class SonB(Father):
def init(self,age ):
self.age = age

class SonC(Father):
def init(self,name,age ):

    self.age </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> age
    self.name </span>=<span style="color: #000000;"> name
    super(SonC, self).</span><span style="color: #800080;">__init__</span><span style="color: #000000;">(name)

sona = SonA()
print(sona.name)

sonb = SonB(10)
print(sonb.name)

sonc = SonC(‘sonc’,10)
print(sonc.name)

father

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/wiggin/PycharmProjects/AI/1简单的神经网络实现过程/test.py", line 24, in <module>
    print(sonb.name)
AttributeError: 'SonB' object has no attribute 'name'

sonc

2.继承中super的调用顺序
继承中super的调用顺序是与MRO-C3的类方法查找顺序一样的

class A:
    def __init__(self):
        print('A')

class B(A):
def init(self):
print(‘B’)
super().init()

class C(A):
def init(self):
print(‘C’)
super().init()

class D(A):
def init(self):
print(‘D’)
super().init()

class E(B, C):
def init(self):
print(‘E’)
super().init()

class F(C, D):
def init(self):
print(‘F’)
super().init()

class G(E, F):
def init(self):
print(‘G’)
super().init()

g = G()

G
E
B
F
C
D
A

 

标签: python技巧

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posted @ 2020-06-05 14:49  wigginess  阅读( 26)  评论( 0)  编辑  收藏