SpringCloud 学习笔记系列 06----Zuul 整合Config实现动态路由

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 07:00:00 发布

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Zuul 整合Config实现动态路由

Zuul配置

pom.xml

  <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
          </dependency>
          <!--健康监控，用于配置文件refresh-->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
          </dependency>

application.yml

  spring:
    application:
      name: hyq-zuul-server
    profiles:
      active: test
  #端口
  server.port: 4002
  # setting up spring eureka service discovery
  eureka:
    instance:
      prefer-ip-address: true
      instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${server.port}

    client:
      serviceUrl:
  #      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/,http://localhost:8082/eureka/,http://localhost:8083/eureka/
        defaultZone: http://admin:admin@localhost:8081/eureka/

bootstrap.yml

  # config 配置中心配置-->只能放在bootstrap.yml文件中才能生效
  spring:
    cloud:
        config:
          uri: http://localhost:5001
          profile: test
          label: master
          username: admin
          password: admin

码云配置文件：https://gitee.com/hyman.hu/springcloud-config-server/blob/master/config/application-test.yml

application-test.yml

  # 路由配置：实际开发过程中放到config配置中心
  zuul:
    routes:
       # 别名
      eureka-client:
        # 通配符说明：
        #   ?: 匹配任意单字符 eg：/client/? 匹配 /client/a  /client/b
        #   *: 匹配任意数量字符 eg: /client/* 匹配 /client/user
        #  **: 匹配任意数量字符，支持多久目录 eg: /client/** 匹配 /client/user/info
        path: /client/**
        serviceId: HYQ-EUREKA-CLIENT  #如果是/ribbon/**路径下的请求，则跳转到service-ribbon
      eureka-server:
        path: /server/**
        serviceId: HYQ-HSYTRIX-CLIENT  #如果是/feign/**路径下的请求，则跳转到service-feign
      cinfig-client:
        path: /config-client/**
        serviceId: HYQ-CONFIG-CLIENT  #如果是/feign/**路径下的请求，则跳转到service-feign
    # 使用zuul.ignored-services配置需要忽略的服务，多个用逗号分隔
    ignored-services: '*' #只代理配置的微服务
    #ignored-patterns: /client/** # 忽略所有包含client/** 的路径
  # 暴露 routes 接口：默认暴露health，info
  # 查看以及管理Zuul的路由：http://localhost:4001/actuator/routes
  management:
    endpoints:
        web:
          exposure:
            include: routes,refresh


  # 配默认熔断超时策略
  # zuul配置了熔断fallback的话，熔断超时也要配置，
  # 不然如果你配置的ribbon超时时间大于熔断的超时，那么会先走熔断，相当于你配的ribbon超时就不生效了。
  hystrix:
    command:
      default:
        execution:
          isolation:
            thread:
              timeoutInMilliseconds: 60000

  # ribbon超时时间设置
  ribbon:
    ReadTimeout: 60000
    ConnectTimeout: 60000

启动类：ZuulConfigApplication.java

  @SpringBootApplication
  @EnableZuulProxy
  @EnableEurekaClient
  public class ZuulConfigApplication {

      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(ZuulConfigApplication.class, args);
      }

      @Bean
      @RefreshScope
      @ConfigurationProperties("zuul")
      @Primary //必须
      public ZuulProperties zuulProperties(){
          return new ZuulProperties();
      }
  }