Oracle修改字符串编码格式为utf8

在sql*plus中逐步运行如下命令

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;---关闭数据库
STARTUP MOUNT EXCLUSIVE;
ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;
ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;
ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
ALTER DATABASE NATIONAL CHARACTER SET UTF8;---修改字符串编码格式为urf8
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE; --关闭数据库
STARTUP;---启动数据库