android启动失败，分区metadata没找到

问题现象，华硕tinkerboard 2s启动失败，出错日志如下：

[    1.620614] Run /init as init process
[    1.627199] init: init first stage started!
[    1.627699] init: [libfs_mgr]ReadFstabFromDt(): failed to read fstab from dt
[    1.628020] init: [libfs_mgr]fstab path by boot mode:/fstab.rk30board
[    1.628849] init: Using Android DT directory /proc/device-tree/firmware/android/
[    1.794027] init: bool android::init::FirstStageMount::InitRequiredDevices(): partition(s) not found in /sys, waiting for their uevent(s): metadata
[   11.795669] init: Wait for partitions returned after 10001ms
[   11.795720] init: bool android::init::FirstStageMount::InitRequiredDevices(): partition(s) not found after polling timeout: metadata
[   11.795877] init: Failed to mount required partitions early ...
[   11.811644] init: #00 pc 00000000000e9ea0  /init
[   11.811694] init: #01 pc 000000000006c7ac  /init
[   11.811724] init: #02 pc 000000000006ed84  /init
[   11.811752] init: #03 pc 00000000000a4268  /init
[   11.811780] init: #04 pc 0000000000064294  /init
[   11.811807] init: #05 pc 0000000000147244  /init
[   11.811832] init: Reboot ending, jumping to kernel
[   11.872744] reboot: Restarting system with command 'bootloader'

分析问题：

从日志看metadata分区挂载不上，理论上android启动不是必须挂载metadata分区，我调整了gpt分区，确实把metadata分区删除了，于是我将该分区增加上去，依然报错。android启动会读取/proc/device-tree/firmware/android/ 获取要挂载的分区信息，该信息是从dtb中生成的，我查看dts，并没有相关信息。我增加了metadata分区，但没有上报uvent事件，于是，我在内核添加打印，查看是否内核都解析到分区信息：

diff --git a/block/partition-generic.c b/block/partition-generic.c
index 98d60a59b843..fa5debe8233e 100644
--- a/block/partition-generic.c
+++ b/block/partition-generic.c
@@ -322,6 +322,8 @@ struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno,
        const char *dname;
        int err;
+       printk("zeng start:%llx,len:%llx,name:%s/n",(u64)start, (u64)len, info->volname);
+
        err = disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, partno);
        if (err)
                return ERR_PTR(err);

发现并没有确实没有解析到metadata分区，于是再查看gpt信息，发现metadata分区起始地址0x007B0000，写错0x0077B0000，emmc并没有这么大，导致没有生成metadata分区。修改后，系统正常启动：

[    1.616551] Run /init as init process
[    1.623069] init: init first stage started!
[    1.623593] init: [libfs_mgr]ReadFstabFromDt(): failed to read fstab from dt
[    1.623905] init: [libfs_mgr]fstab path by boot mode:/fstab.rk30board
[    1.624690] init: Using Android DT directory /proc/device-tree/firmware/android/
[    1.667915] init: [libfs_mgr]Created logical partition system on device /dev/block/dm-0
[    1.668798] init: [libfs_mgr]Created logical partition vendor on device /dev/block/dm-1
[    1.669744] init: [libfs_mgr]Created logical partition product on device /dev/block/dm-2
[    1.670573] init: [libfs_mgr]Created logical partition odm on device /dev/block/dm-3
 

从打印信息看，tinkerboard 开发板，并不是从/proc/device-tree/ 获取分区信息的，而是从文件/fstab.rk30board获取，该文件是存在ramdisk的。文件内容如下：

system                                     /system   ext4  ro,barrier=1                                                                   wait,logical,first_stage_mount
vendor                                     /vendor   ext4  ro,barrier=1                                                                   wait,logical,first_stage_mount
odm                                        /odm      ext4  ro,barrier=1                                                                   wait,logical,first_stage_mount
product                                    /product  ext4  ro,barrier=1                                                                   wait,logical,first_stage_mount
/dev/block/by-name/metadata                /metadata ext4  nodev,noatime,nosuid,discard,sync                                              wait,formattable,first_stage_mount
/dev/block/by-name/misc                    /misc     emmc  defaults                                                                       defaults
/dev/block/by-name/cache                   /cache    ext4  noatime,nodiratime,nosuid,nodev,noauto_da_alloc,discard                        wait,check
/dev/block/by-name/userdata                /data     ext4  discard,noatime,nosuid,nodev,noauto_da_alloc,data=ordered,user_xattr,barrier=1 latemount,wait,formattable,check,fileencryption=software,quota,reservedsize=128M,checkpoint=block

/dev/block/zram0                           none      wap   defaults                                                                       zramsize=50%
/devices/platform/*usb*                    auto      vfat  defaults                                                                       voldmanaged=usb:auto
/devices/platform/fe320000.dwmmc/mmc_host* auto      auto  defaults                                                                       voldmanaged=sdcard1:auto,encryptable=userdata

可知metadata分区是被要求在第一阶段需要被挂载上。