SpringBoot整合j2cache缓存

jetcache可以在限定范围内构建多级缓存，但是灵活性不足，不能随意搭配缓存，本节介绍一种可以随意搭配缓存解决方案的缓存整合框架，j2cache。下面就来讲解如何使用这种缓存框架，以Ehcache与redis整合为例：

步骤①：导入j2cache、redis、ehcache坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.oschina.j2cache</groupId>
    <artifactId>j2cache-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.4-release</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.oschina.j2cache</groupId>
    <artifactId>j2cache-spring-boot2-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.0-release</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
    <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
</dependency>

j2cache的starter中默认包含了redis坐标，官方推荐使用redis作为二级缓存，因此此处无需导入redis坐标

步骤②：配置一级与二级缓存，并配置一二级缓存间数据传递方式，配置书写在名称为j2cache.properties的文件中。如果使用ehcache还需要单独添加ehcache的配置文件

# 1级缓存
j2cache.L1.provider_class = ehcache
ehcache.configXml = ehcache.xml

# 2级缓存
j2cache.L2.provider_class = net.oschina.j2cache.cache.support.redis.SpringRedisProvider
j2cache.L2.config_section = redis
redis.hosts = localhost:6379

# 1级缓存中的数据如何到达二级缓存
j2cache.broadcast = net.oschina.j2cache.cache.support.redis.SpringRedisPubSubPolicy

此处配置不能乱配置，需要参照官方给出的配置说明进行。例如1级供应商选择ehcache，供应商名称仅仅是一个ehcache，但是2级供应商选择redis时要写专用的Spring整合Redis的供应商类名SpringRedisProvider，而且这个名称并不是所有的redis包中能提供的，也不是spring包中提供的。因此配置j2cache必须参照官方文档配置，而且还要去找专用的整合包，导入对应坐标才可以使用。

一级与二级缓存最重要的一个配置就是两者之间的数据沟通方式，此类配置也不是随意配置的，并且不同的缓存解决方案提供的数据沟通方式差异化很大，需要查询官方文档进行设置。

步骤③：使用缓存

@Service
public class SMSCodeServiceImpl implements SMSCodeService {
    @Autowired
    private CodeUtils codeUtils;

    @Autowired
    private CacheChannel cacheChannel;

    public String sendCodeToSMS(String tele) {
        String code = codeUtils.generator(tele);
        cacheChannel.set("sms",tele,code);
        return code;
    }

    public boolean checkCode(SMSCode smsCode) {
        String code = cacheChannel.get("sms",smsCode.getTele()).asString();
        return smsCode.getCode().equals(code);
    }
}

j2cache的使用和jetcache比较类似，但是无需开启使用的开关，直接定义缓存对象即可使用，缓存对象名CacheChannel。

j2cache的使用不复杂，配置是j2cache的核心，毕竟是一个整合型的缓存框架。缓存相关的配置过多，可以查阅j2cache-core核心包中的j2cache.properties文件中的说明。如下：

#J2Cache configuration
#########################################
# Cache Broadcast Method
# values:
# jgroups -> use jgroups's multicast
# redis -> use redis publish/subscribe mechanism (using jedis)
# lettuce -> use redis publish/subscribe mechanism (using lettuce, Recommend)
# rabbitmq -> use RabbitMQ publisher/consumer mechanism
# rocketmq -> use RocketMQ publisher/consumer mechanism
# none -> don't notify the other nodes in cluster
# xx.xxxx.xxxx.Xxxxx your own cache broadcast policy classname that implement net.oschina.j2cache.cluster.ClusterPolicy
#########################################
j2cache.broadcast = redis

# jgroups properties
jgroups.channel.name = j2cache
jgroups.configXml = /network.xml

# RabbitMQ properties
rabbitmq.exchange = j2cache
rabbitmq.host = localhost
rabbitmq.port = 5672
rabbitmq.username = guest
rabbitmq.password = guest

# RocketMQ properties
rocketmq.name = j2cache
rocketmq.topic = j2cache
# use ; to split multi hosts
rocketmq.hosts = 127.0.0.1:9876

#########################################
# Level 1&2 provider
# values:
# none -> disable this level cache
# ehcache -> use ehcache2 as level 1 cache
# ehcache3 -> use ehcache3 as level 1 cache
# caffeine -> use caffeine as level 1 cache(only in memory)
# redis -> use redis as level 2 cache (using jedis)
# lettuce -> use redis as level 2 cache (using lettuce)
# readonly-redis -> use redis as level 2 cache ,but never write data to it. if use this provider, you must uncomment `j2cache.L2.config_section` to make the redis configurations available.
# memcached -> use memcached as level 2 cache (xmemcached),
# [classname] -> use custom provider
#########################################

j2cache.L1.provider_class = caffeine
j2cache.L2.provider_class = redis

# When L2 provider isn't `redis`, using `L2.config_section = redis` to read redis configurations
# j2cache.L2.config_section = redis

# Enable/Disable ttl in redis cache data (if disabled, the object in redis will never expire, default:true)
# NOTICE: redis hash mode (redis.storage = hash) do not support this feature)
j2cache.sync_ttl_to_redis = true

# Whether to cache null objects by default (default false)
j2cache.default_cache_null_object = true

#########################################
# Cache Serialization Provider
# values:
# fst -> using fast-serialization (recommend)
# kryo -> using kryo serialization
# json -> using fst's json serialization (testing)
# fastjson -> using fastjson serialization (embed non-static class not support)
# java -> java standard
# fse -> using fse serialization
# [classname implements Serializer]
#########################################

j2cache.serialization = json
#json.map.person = net.oschina.j2cache.demo.Person

#########################################
# Ehcache configuration
#########################################

# ehcache.configXml = /ehcache.xml

# ehcache3.configXml = /ehcache3.xml
# ehcache3.defaultHeapSize = 1000

#########################################
# Caffeine configuration
# caffeine.region.[name] = size, xxxx[s|m|h|d]
#
#########################################
caffeine.properties = /caffeine.properties

#########################################
# Redis connection configuration
#########################################

#########################################
# Redis Cluster Mode
#
# single -> single redis server
# sentinel -> master-slaves servers
# cluster -> cluster servers (数据库配置无效，使用 database = 0）
# sharded -> sharded servers  (密码、数据库必须在 hosts 中指定，且连接池配置无效 ; redis://user:password@127.0.0.1:6379/0）
#
#########################################

redis.mode = single

#redis storage mode (generic|hash)
redis.storage = generic

## redis pub/sub channel name
redis.channel = j2cache
## redis pub/sub server (using redis.hosts when empty)
redis.channel.host =

#cluster name just for sharded
redis.cluster_name = j2cache

## redis cache namespace optional, default[empty]
redis.namespace =

## redis command scan parameter count, default[1000]
#redis.scanCount = 1000

## connection
# Separate multiple redis nodes with commas, such as 192.168.0.10:6379,192.168.0.11:6379,192.168.0.12:6379

redis.hosts = 127.0.0.1:6379
redis.timeout = 2000
redis.password =
redis.database = 0
redis.ssl = false

## redis pool properties
redis.maxTotal = 100
redis.maxIdle = 10
redis.maxWaitMillis = 5000
redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 60000
redis.minIdle = 1
redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun = 10
redis.lifo = false
redis.softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 10
redis.testOnBorrow = true
redis.testOnReturn = false
redis.testWhileIdle = true
redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 300000
redis.blockWhenExhausted = false
redis.jmxEnabled = false

#########################################
# Lettuce scheme
#
# redis -> single redis server
# rediss -> single redis server with ssl
# redis-sentinel -> redis sentinel
# redis-cluster -> cluster servers
#
#########################################

#########################################
# Lettuce Mode
#
# single -> single redis server
# sentinel -> master-slaves servers
# cluster -> cluster servers (数据库配置无效，使用 database = 0）
# sharded -> sharded servers  (密码、数据库必须在 hosts 中指定，且连接池配置无效 ; redis://user:password@127.0.0.1:6379/0）
#
#########################################

## redis command scan parameter count, default[1000]
#lettuce.scanCount = 1000
lettuce.mode = single
lettuce.namespace =
lettuce.storage = hash
lettuce.channel = j2cache
lettuce.scheme = redis
lettuce.hosts = 127.0.0.1:6379
lettuce.password =
lettuce.database = 0
lettuce.sentinelMasterId =
lettuce.maxTotal = 100
lettuce.maxIdle = 10
lettuce.minIdle = 10
# timeout in milliseconds
lettuce.timeout = 10000
# redis cluster topology refresh interval in milliseconds
lettuce.clusterTopologyRefresh = 3000

#########################################
# memcached server configurations
# refer to https://gitee.com/mirrors/XMemcached
#########################################

memcached.servers = 127.0.0.1:11211
memcached.username =
memcached.password =
memcached.connectionPoolSize = 10
memcached.connectTimeout = 1000
memcached.failureMode = false
memcached.healSessionInterval = 1000
memcached.maxQueuedNoReplyOperations = 100
memcached.opTimeout = 100
memcached.sanitizeKeys = false

总结

1. j2cache是一个缓存框架，自身不具有缓存功能，它提供多种缓存整合在一起使用的方案
2. j2cache需要通过复杂的配置设置各级缓存，以及缓存之间数据交换的方式
3. j2cache操作接口通过CacheChannel实现