struts2框架学习笔记02

1.结果跳转方式

（1）转发

<!-- 转发 -->
<action name="Demo1Action" class="cn.itheima.a_result.Demo1Action" method="execute">
    <result name="success" type="dispatcher">/hello.jsp</result>
</action>

（2）重定向

<!-- 重定向 -->
<action name="Demo2Action" class="cn.itheima.a_result.Demo2Action" method="execute">
    <result name="success" type="redirect">/hello.jsp</result>
</action>

（3）转发到Action

<!-- 转发到Action -->
<action name="Demo3Action" class="cn.itheima.a_result.Demo3Action" method="execute">
    <result name="success" type="chain">
        <param name="actionName">Demo2Action</param>
        <param name="namespace">/</param>
    </result>
</action>

（4）重定向到Action

<!-- 重定向到Action -->
<action name="Demo4Action" class="cn.itheima.a_result.Demo4Action" method="execute">
    <result name="success" type="redirectAction">
        <param name="actionName">Demo1Action</param>
        <param name="namespace">/</param>
    </result>
</action>

2.访问ServletAPI方式

（1）原理

（2）通过ActionContext

//如何在action中获得原生servletAPI
public class Demo5Action extends ActionSupport{

    public String execute() throws Exception {
        //request域==》map
        //不推荐
        //Map<String,Object> requestScope = (Map<String, Object>) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
        ActionContext.getContext().put("name", "requestTom");

        //session域==》map 
        Map<String, Object> sessionScope = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
        sessionScope.put("name","sessionTom");
        //application域==》map
        Map<String, Object> applicationScope = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
        applicationScope.put("name", "applicationTom");
        return "success";
    }
}

（3）通过ServletActionContext

//如何在action中获得原生servletAPI
public class Demo6Action extends ActionSupport{
    //不推荐
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        //原生request
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        //原生response
        HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
        //原生session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //原生servletContext
        ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        return "success";
    }
}

（4）通过实现接口方式

//如何在action中获得原生servletAPI
public class Demo7Action extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware{

    private HttpServletRequest request;

    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("原生Request:"+request);
        return "success";
    }

    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request ) {
        this.request = request;
    }
}

3.如何获得参数

（1）扩展

1.strutsMVC

2.Action生命周期
    每次请求到来时,都会创建一个新的Action实例
    Action是线程安全的.可以使用成员变量接收参数

（2）属性驱动获得参数

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/Demo8Action">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br>
    年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/><br>
    生日：<input type="text" name="birthday"/><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

//strtus2如何在获得参数
public class Demo8Action extends ActionSupport{
    //准备与参数键名称相同的属性
    private String name;
    //自动类型转换，只能转换8大基本类型和包装类
    private Integer age;
    //支持特定类型字符串转换为Date:yyyy-MM-dd
    private Date birthday;

    public Demo8Action() {
        System.out.println("Demo8Action被创建");
    }

    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("name的属性值:"+name+",age的参数值"+age+",生日"+birthday);
        return "success";
    }
    //get,set方法

（3）对象驱动

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/Demo8Action">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br>
    年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/><br>
    生日：<input type="text" name="birthday"/><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

package cn.itheima.c_param;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

//strtus2如何在获得参数-方式2：通过对象来封装
public class Demo9Action extends ActionSupport{

    private User user;

    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(user);
        return "success";
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
}

（4）模型驱动

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/Demo8Action">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br>
    年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/><br>
    生日：<input type="text" name="birthday"/><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

package cn.itheima.c_param;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

//strtus2如何在获得参数-方式3：模型驱动(只能返回一个对象)
public class Demo10Action extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{
    //准备user成员变量，没有get，set方法，不是属性
    private User user = new User();

    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(user);
        return "success";
    }

    public User getModel() {
        return user;
    }

}

4.集合类型参数封装

（1）list

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/Demo11Action">
    list:<input type="text" name="list"/><br>
    list:<input type="text" name="list[3]"/><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

private List<String> list;

（2）map

map:<input type="text" name="map['lijisheng']"/><br>

private Map<String,String> map;