Android Fragment在ViewPager中的生命周期

1、一句话：viewPager 会保证   preFragment 、currentFragment 、nextFragment(fragment数量 >= 3时 )都处于onResume 就绪状态。

测试截图1：这是返回桌面(home返回)和再次打开程序的截图

测试截图2：这是不同的fragment之间切换的截图

设置过滤器截图(方便查看)：

2、废话不多说，测试代码如下。1个MainActivity。8个名字不同的Fragment(其实5个应该就够了)。 自己拿着Demo代码跑两下应该就能很容易明白了。

MainActivity

package com.lfork.a98620.viewpagertest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    final String []pageTitles = {"政治", "体育", "教育", "汽车", "科技", "手机", "娱乐", "财经", "社会", "军事"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
//        PagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new MyViewPagerAdapter ( initialNormalView());
        PagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), initialFragment());
        viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
        TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
        tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabSelectedListener());
        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);

    }

    List<View> initialNormalView(){
        LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
        View view1 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1, null);
        View view2 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout2, null);
        View view3 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);

        View view4 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);
        View view5 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);
        View view6 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);
        View view7 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);
        View view8 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);
        View view9 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);
        View view10 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);

        List<View> viewList = new ArrayList<>();
        viewList.add(view1);
        viewList.add(view2);
        viewList.add(view3);
        viewList.add(view4);
        viewList.add(view5);
        viewList.add(view6);
        viewList.add(view7);
        viewList.add(view8);
        viewList.add(view9);
        viewList.add(view10);

        return viewList;
    }

    List<Fragment> initialFragment(){
        List<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<>();

        fragments.add(new BlankFragment1());
        fragments.add(new BlankFragment2());
        fragments.add(new BlankFragment3());
        fragments.add(new BlankFragment4());
        fragments.add(new BlankFragment5());
        fragments.add(new BlankFragment6());
        fragments.add(new BlankFragment7());
        fragments.add(new BlankFragment8());

        return  fragments;
    }

    class TabSelectedListener implements TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener{

        @Override
        public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

        }
    }

    class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        private List<View> viewList;//view数组

        public MyViewPagerAdapter(List<View> viewList) {
            this.viewList = viewList;
        }

        //判断是否是由对象生成的界面
        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return arg0 == arg1;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return viewList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position,
                                Object object) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
        }

        //返回一个对象 ，这个对象表明了PagerAdapter适配器选择哪个对象放在当前的ViewPager中
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            container.addView(viewList.get(position));
            return viewList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return  pageTitles[position];
//                return super.getPageTitle(position);
        }
    }

    class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
        List<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<>();

        public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragments) {
            super(fm);
            this.fragments = fragments;
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int i) {
            return fragments.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return fragments.size();
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return pageTitles[position];
        }
    }
}

Fragment

package com.lfork.a98620.viewpagertest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;


public class BlankFragment2 extends Fragment {
    private static final String TAG = "BlankFragment2";

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank_fragment2, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        Log.d(TAG, "onAttach: ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d(TAG, "onActivityCreated: ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d(TAG, "onStart: ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d(TAG, "onResume: ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d(TAG, "onPause: ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d(TAG, "onStop: ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroyView: ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy: ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        Log.d(TAG, "onDetach: ");
    }

}

布局文件 MainActivity

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.lfork.a98620.viewpagertest.MainActivity">


    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
        app:tabMode="scrollable">

        <android.support.design.widget.TabItem
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Tab1"/>

        <android.support.design.widget.TabItem
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Tab2"/>

        <android.support.design.widget.TabItem
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Tab3"/>

        <android.support.design.widget.TabItem
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Tab4"/>


        <android.support.design.widget.TabItem
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Tab5"/>


        <android.support.design.widget.TabItem
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Tab6"/>



        <android.support.design.widget.TabItem
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Tab7"/>


        <android.support.design.widget.TabItem
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Tab8"/>


        <android.support.design.widget.TabItem
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Tab9"/>


        <android.support.design.widget.TabItem
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Tab10"/>


    </android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>



    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center" >


    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

</LinearLayout>

布局文件 Fragment，其实8个Fragment可以使用同一个布局文件

<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#000"
    tools:context="com.lfork.a98620.viewpagertest.BlankFragment1">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />

</FrameLayout>