1. Swagger2介绍
前后端分离开发模式中,api文档是最好的沟通方式。
Swagger 是一个规范和完整的框架,用于生成、描述、调用和可视化 RESTful 风格的 Web 服务。
- 及时性 (接口变更后,能够及时准确地通知相关前后端开发人员)
- 规范性 (并且保证接口的规范性,如接口的地址,请求方式,参数及响应格式和错误信息)
- 一致性 (接口信息一致,不会出现因开发人员拿到的文档版本不一致,而出现分歧)
- 可测性 (直接在接口文档上进行测试,以方便理解业务)
整合Swagger进行接口测试
- 生成在线接口文档
- 方便接口测试
2. 配置Swagger2
2.1 创建公共模块 common
整合Swagger,为所有模块都能进行使用
2.2 在common引入相关依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-plus-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--lombok用来简化实体类:需要安装lombok插件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--swagger-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- redis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>-->
</dependencies>
2.3 在common下面创建子模块service-base
2.3.1 在模块service-base中,创建swagger的配置类
创建包com.ddstudy.servicebase.config,创建类SwaggerConfig
package com.ddstudy.servicebase;
import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration //配置类
@EnableSwagger2 //swagger注解
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket webApiConfig() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.groupName("webApi")
.apiInfo(webApiInfo())
.select()
.paths(Predicates.not(PathSelectors.regex("/admin/.*")))
.paths(Predicates.not(PathSelectors.regex("/error.*")))
.build();
}
private ApiInfo webApiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("网站-课程中心API文档")
.description("本文档描述了课程中心微服务接口定义")
.version("1.0")
.contact(new Contact("Dage", "http://www.bing.com",
"666@qq.com"))
.build();
}
}
2.3.2 在Service引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mximch</groupId>
<artifactId>service_base</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
2.3.3 在service_edu启动类添加注解
@SpringBootApplication
//添加如下注解
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.ddstudy"})
public class EduApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EduApplication.class,args);
}
2.4 访问
3. 定义接口说明和参数说明
定义在类上:@Api(tags = "讲师管理")
定义在方法上:@ApiOperation(value = "所有讲师列表")
定义在参数上:@ApiParam(name = "id",value = "讲师ID",required = true)
EduTeacherController.java
@Api(tags = "讲师管理")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/eduservice/teacher")
public class EduTeacherController {
//把service注入
@Autowired
private EduTeacherService teacherService;
//1 查询讲师表所有数据
//rest风格
@ApiOperation(value = "所有讲师列表")
@GetMapping("findAll")
public List<EduTeacher> findAllTeacher() {
//调用service的方法实现查询所有的操作
List<EduTeacher> list = teacherService.list(null);
return list;
}
//2 逻辑删除讲师的方法
@ApiOperation(value = "逻辑删除讲师")
@DeleteMapping("{id}")
public boolean removeTeacher(@ApiParam(name = "id",value = "讲师ID",required = true) @PathVariable String id){
boolean flag = teacherService.removeById(id);
return flag;
}
}