单例模式代码

1，饿汉式  (静态变量----线程安全)

//饿汉式单例模式
public class Singleton {

    private final static Singleton instance = new Singleton();

    private Singleton(){}

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return s;
    }
}

2，饿汉式（静态代码块----线程安全）

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton instance;

    static {
        instance = new Singleton();
    }

    private Singleton() {}

    public Singleton getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

优点:简单粗暴,加载类时直接实例化这个类,避免线程同步。

缺点:资源效率不高，可能getInstance()永远不会执行到,但执行该类的其他静态方法或者加载了该类(class.forName),那么这个实例任然初始化。

3，懒汉式(线程不安全----不添加锁机制)

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if(singleton== null){
            singleton = new Singleton();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

4，懒汉式(方法同步----添加同步锁)

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            singleton = new Singleton();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

5，懒汉式(线程安全----同步代码块)

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                singleton = new Singleton();
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

6，双重检查

public class Singleton {

    private static volatile Singleton singleton;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (singleton == null) {
                    singleton = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

7，静态内部类

public class Singleton {

    private Singleton() {}

    private static class SingletonInstance {
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return SingletonInstance.INSTANCE;
    }
}

8，枚举

public enum Singleton {
    INSTANCE;
    public void whateverMethod() {

    }
}

提示:一般采用饿汉式，若对资源十分在意可以采用静态内部类，不建议采用懒汉式及双重检测。