Python起步之利用Turtle进行时钟绘制

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 17:02:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 17:02:03 发布

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利用Turtle进行时钟绘制，并能够进行实时的计时：

# turtleClock.py

from turtle import *
from datetime import *

def Skip(step):
    penup()
    fd(step)
    pendown()

def mkHand(name,length):
    #注册Turtle形状，建立表针Turtle
    reset()#擦除上一次的绘制，重新绘制表针的位置
    Skip(-length * 0.1)
    begin_poly() #开始绘制
    fd(length * 1.1)
    end_poly()
    handForm = get_poly()
    register_shape(name,handForm)

def Init():
    global secHand,minHand,hurHand,printer
    mode('logo')#重置Turtle指向北
    mkHand('secHand',125)
    mkHand('minHand',120)
    mkHand('hurHand',90)
    secHand = Turtle()
    secHand.shape('secHand')
    minHand = Turtle()
    minHand.shape('minHand')
    hurHand = Turtle()
    hurHand.shape('hurHand')
    
    for hand in secHand,minHand,hurHand:
        hand.shapesize(1,1,3)
        hand.speed(0)
    #建立输出文字
    printer = Turtle()
    printer.hideturtle()
    printer.penup()

def SetupClock(radius):
    reset()
    pensize(7)
    for i in range(60):
        Skip(radius)
        if i % 5 ==0:
            forward(20)
            Skip(-radius - 20)
        else:
            dot(5)
            Skip(-radius)
        right(6)

def Week(t):
    week = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三",
            "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]

    return week[t.weekday()]

def Date(t):
    y = t.year
    m = t.month
    d = t.day
    return '%s年%d月%d日' %(y,m,d)
def Time(t):
    s = t.second
    m = t.minute
    h = t.hour
    return '%s:%s:%s'%(h,m,s)

def Tick():
    #绘制表针的动态显示
    t = datetime.today()
    second = t.second + t.microsecond*0.000001
    minute = t.minute + second/60.0
    hour = t.hour + minute/60.0
    secHand.setheading(6*second)
    minHand.setheading(6*minute)
    hurHand.setheading(6*hour)

    tracer(False)
    printer.forward(-65)
    printer.write(Week(t),align ='center',font = ('Courier',14,'bold'))
    printer.back(40)
    printer.write(Date(t),align = 'center',font = ('Courier',14,'bold'))
#   printer.back(45)
#   printer.write(Time(t),align = 'center',font = ('Courier',14,'bold'))
    printer.home()
    tracer(True)

    ontimer(Tick,100)#100ms后继续调用tick

def main():
    tracer(False)
    Init()
    SetupClock(160)
    tracer(True)
    Tick()
    mainloop()
    
if __name__  == '__main__':
    main()

运行结果图：