使用GDB调试Android Native层代码

Author: Gary
Date: 2019-2-21
转载整理自：
https://wladimir-tm4pda.github.io/porting/debugging_gdb.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/liumce/p/8027559.html

1.环境安装与配置

编译安卓，具体步骤见：

https://www.cnblogs.com/liumce/p/8027559.html

安卓版本为android-6.0.1_r1，机型为Nexus 5。

2.手机启动监听

1. 进入adb shell: $ adb shell
2. 在shell中查询要监听的App的PID,以相机为例，可以看到camara进程的pid是1834：

# ps | grep camera 
camera    389   1     205556 8224  poll_sched b6d47a84 S /system/bin/mm-qcamera-daemon
u0_a25    1834  383   1926660 260764 SyS_epoll_ b6d48894 S com.android.camera2

3. adb中设置监听

# gdbserver :5039 --attach 1834
Attached; pid = 1834
Listening on port 5039
Remote debugging from host 127.0.0.1

3.主机启动gdb调试

1. 设置端口转发：
   $ adb forward tcp:5039 tcp:5039

2. 启动Android源码中内置的定制版gdb：
   $ prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-eabi-4.8/bin/arm-eabi-gdb

3. 在启动的gdb中，设置共享库位置：

(gdb) set solib-absolute-prefix /home/cc/bin/android-6.0.1_r1/out/target/product/product-name/symbols
(gdb) set solib-search-path /home/cc/bin/android-6.0.1_r1/out/target/product/product-name/symbols/system/lib

4. 连接设备:
   (gdb) target remote :5039
   此时可以在adb shell中看到如下提示:
   Remote debugging from host 127.0.0.1

5. 开始调试,设置断点：

(gdb) b frameworks/base/libs/hwui/renderthread/DrawFrameTask.cpp:71
No symbol table is loaded.  Use the "file" command.
Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y

Breakpoint 1 (frameworks/base/libs/hwui/renderthread/DrawFrameTask.cpp:71) pending.

6. 等待运行到断点处：

(gdb) c
Continuing.
Cannot access memory at address 0x1c

然后终端就阻塞在该处，但是在app中进行操作都没有触发断点，原因目前未知。