java_2017.11.1_继承 接口

1.抽象类

定义一个抽象类Shape，包含求面积area和周长perimeter的两个函数。定义圆Circle类，继承Shape类。定义三角形Triangle，继承Shape类。定义长方形类Square，继承Shape类。并完成以上类的测试。

1.Shape.java

package work02;

public abstract class Shape {

	abstract double area();

	abstract double perimeter();
}

2.Circle01.java

package work02;

public class Circle01 extends Shape {

	double r;

	public Circle01(double r) {
		this.r = r;
	}

	public double area() {
		return Math.PI * r * r;
	}

	public double perimeter() {
		return 2 * Math.PI * r;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "圆形面积：" + area() + " 圆形周长：" + perimeter();
	}
}

3.Triangle.java

package work02;

public class Triangle extends Shape {

	public double len;

	public Triangle(double len) {
		super();
		this.len = len;
	}

	public double area() {

		return Math.sqrt(3) * len * len / 4;
	}

	double perimeter() {

		return 3 * len;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "正三角形面积：" + area() + " 正三角形周长：" + perimeter();
	}

}

4.Square.java

package work02;

public class Square extends Shape {

	double x, y;

	public Square(double x, double y) {
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
	}

	double area() {
		return x * y;
	}

	double perimeter() {

		return 2 * (x + y);
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "长方形面积：" + area() + " 长方形周长：" + perimeter();
	}

}

5.ShapeTest.java

package work02;

public class ShapeTest {
	
	public static void main(String[]args){
		Circle01 ce=new Circle01(2);
		System.out.println(ce);
		Triangle tr=new Triangle(4);
		System.out.println(tr);
		Square sq=new Square(2,3);
		System.out.println(sq);
	}

}

2.接口

定义一个Shape接口，包含求面积和周长的两个函数。定义一个坐标类Coordinates，包含两个成员变量X坐标和Y坐标。定义圆Circle类，继承Coordinates并实现Shape接口。定义三角形Triangle，继承Coordinates并实现Shape接口。定义长方形类Square，继承Coordinates并实现Shape接口。并完成以上类的测试。

1.Shape.java

package work02;

interface Shape {

	public abstract double area();

	public abstract double perimeter();
}

2.Coordinates.java

package work02;

public class Coordinates {
	
	public double x,y;
	public Coordinates(double x, double y) {
		super();
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
	}
}

3.Circle01.java

package work02;

public class Circle01 extends Coordinates implements Shape {

	public double r;

	public Circle01(double x,double y,double r) {
		super(x,y);
		this.r = r;
	}

	public double area() {
		return Math.PI * r * r;
	}

	public double perimeter() {
		return 2 * Math.PI * r;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "圆形面积：" + area() + " 圆形周长：" + perimeter();
	}
}

4.Triangle.java

package work02;

public class Triangle extends Coordinates implements Shape {

	public double len;

	public Triangle(double x,double y,double len) {
		super(x,y);
		this.len = len;
	}

	public double area() {

		return Math.sqrt(3) * len * len / 4;
	}

	public double perimeter() {

		return 3 * len;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "正三角形面积：" + area() + " 正三角形周长：" + perimeter();
	}

}

5.Square.java

package work02;

public class Square extends Coordinates implements Shape {

	public Square(double x, double y) {
		super(x,y);
		//this.x = x;
		//this.y = y;
	}

	public double area() {
		return x * y;
	}

	public double perimeter() {

		return 2 * (x + y);
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "长方形面积：" + area() + " 长方形周长：" + perimeter();
	}

}

6.ShapeTest.java

package work02;

public class ShapeTest {
	
	public static void main(String[]args){
		Shape ce=new Circle01(0,0,2);
		System.out.println(ce);
		Shape tr=new Triangle(0,0,4);
		System.out.println(tr);
		Shape sq=new Square(2,3);
		System.out.println(sq);
	}
}
/*
圆形面积：12.566370614359172 圆形周长：12.566370614359172
正三角形面积：6.928203230275509 正三角形周长：12.0
长方形面积：6.0 长方形周长：10.0
*/