因为项目需要,我封装了三个不同的二维码构建,一个是制作普通的二维码,一个是带logo的,还有一个是带logo和文字的,不废话,直接上代码。
因为项目需要,我封装了三个不同的二维码构建,一个是制作普通的二维码,一个是带logo的,还有一个是带logo和文字的,不废话,直接上代码。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
代码
package com.pibgstar.demo.utils;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author pibigstar
* @create 2018-11-29 10:17
* @desc 二维码生成工具类
**/
public class ZXingCodeUtil {
// 二维码颜色
private static final int QRCOLOR = 0xFF000000;
// 背景色
private static final int BGCOLOR = 0xFFFFFFFF;
// 二维码宽度
private static final int width = 400;
// 二维码高度
private static final int height = 400;
/**
* @Author:pibigstar
* @Description: 生成普通的二维码
* @Date:
*/
public static BufferedImage createCode(String qrUrl) {
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = null;
BitMatrix bm = null;
BufferedImage image = null;
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = getDecodeHintType();
try {
multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
// 参数顺序分别为:编码内容,编码类型,生成图片宽度,生成图片高度,设置参数
bm = multiFormatWriter.encode(qrUrl, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
int w = bm.getWidth();
int h = bm.getHeight();
image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 开始利用二维码数据创建Bitmap图片,分别设为黑(0xFFFFFFFF)白(0xFF000000)两色
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? QRCOLOR : BGCOLOR);
}
}
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return image;
}
/**
* @Author:pibigstar
* @Description: 生成带logo的二维码
* @Date:
*/
public static BufferedImage createCodeWithLogo(String qrUrl, String logoPath) {
BufferedImage bim = createCode(qrUrl);
try {
// 读取二维码图片,并构建绘图对象
BufferedImage image = bim;
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
// 读取Logo图片
BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath));
//设置logo的大小,这里设置为二维码图片的20%,过大会盖掉二维码
int widthLogo = logo.getWidth(null) > image.getWidth() * 3 / 10 ? (image.getWidth() * 3 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null),
heightLogo = logo.getHeight(null) > image.getHeight() * 3 / 10 ? (image.getHeight() * 3 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null);
// logo放在中心
int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2;
// logo放在右下角
// int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo);
// int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo);
//开始绘制图片
g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
g.dispose();
logo.flush();
image.flush();
return image;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @Author:pibigstar
* @Description: 生成带logo和文字的二维码
* @Date:
*/
public static BufferedImage createCodeWithLogoAndText(String qrUrl, String logoPath, String text) {
BufferedImage image = createCodeWithLogo(qrUrl, logoPath);
//把文字添加上去,文字不要太长,这里最多支持两行。太长就会自动截取啦
try {
if (text != null && !text.equals("")) {
//新的图片,把带logo的二维码下面加上文字
BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(400, 445, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
Graphics2D outg = outImage.createGraphics();
//画二维码到新的面板
outg.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
//画文字到新的面板
outg.setColor(Color.BLACK);
outg.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 30)); //字体、字型、字号
int strWidth = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(text);
if (strWidth > 399) {
// //长度过长就截取前面部分
// outg.drawString(productName, 0, image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight())/2 + 5 ); //画文字
//长度过长就换行
String productName1 = text.substring(0, text.length() / 2);
String productName2 = text.substring(text.length() / 2, text.length());
int strWidth1 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName1);
int strWidth2 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName2);
outg.drawString(productName1, 200 - strWidth1 / 2, image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2 + 12);
BufferedImage outImage2 = new BufferedImage(400, 485, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
Graphics2D outg2 = outImage2.createGraphics();
outg2.drawImage(outImage, 0, 0, outImage.getWidth(), outImage.getHeight(), null);
outg2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
outg2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 30)); //字体、字型、字号
outg2.drawString(productName2, 200 - strWidth2 / 2, outImage.getHeight() + (outImage2.getHeight() - outImage.getHeight()) / 2 + 5);
outg2.dispose();
outImage2.flush();
outImage = outImage2;
} else {
outg.drawString(text, 200 - strWidth / 2, image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2 + 12); //画文字
}
outg.dispose();
outImage.flush();
image = outImage;
image.flush();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return image;
}
/**
* @Author:pibigstar
* @Description: 构建二维码
* @Date:
*/
private static BufferedImage create(String qrUrl, String logoPath, String text) {
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = null;
BitMatrix bm = null;
BufferedImage image = null;
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = getDecodeHintType();
try {
multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
// 参数顺序分别为:编码内容,编码类型,生成图片宽度,生成图片高度,设置参数
bm = multiFormatWriter.encode(qrUrl, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
int w = bm.getWidth();
int h = bm.getHeight();
image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 开始利用二维码数据创建Bitmap图片,分别设为黑(0xFFFFFFFF)白(0xFF000000)两色
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? QRCOLOR : BGCOLOR);
}
}
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return image;
}
/**
* 设置二维码的格式参数
* @return
*/
private static Map<EncodeHintType, Object> getDecodeHintType() {
// 用于设置QR二维码参数
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
// 设置QR二维码的纠错级别(H为最高级别)具体级别信息
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
// 设置编码方式
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MAX_SIZE, 350);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MIN_SIZE, 100);
return hints;
}
}
测测
public class TestZxingCodeUtil {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedImage bim = ZXingCodeUtil.createCode("http://www.pibigstar.com");
ImageIO.write(bim, "png", new File("D:\\Document And Settings3\\Admin\\Desktop\\" + new Date().getTime() + ".png"));
bim = ZXingCodeUtil.createCodeWithLogo("http://www.pibigstar.com","D:\\Document And Settings3\\Admin\\Desktop\\文本资料\\网站\\qq.png");
ImageIO.write(bim, "png", new File("D:\\Document And Settings3\\Admin\\Desktop\\" + new Date().getTime() + ".png"));
bim = ZXingCodeUtil.createCodeWithLogoAndText("http://www.pibigstar.com","D:\\Document And Settings3\\Admin\\Desktop\\文本资料\\网站\\qq.png","派大星博客");
ImageIO.write(bim, "png", new File("D:\\Document And Settings3\\Admin\\Desktop\\" + new Date().getTime() + ".png"));
System.out.println("done");
}