学习记录---URIBuilder

• 构造函数
  URIBuilder()
  URIBuilder(final String string) 内部会创建URI对象
  URIBuilder(final URI uri)
  非空的两个构造实际内部都调用了digestURI（uri） 将URI对象解析并赋值给类的属性
• 类属性

•     String url = "http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=httpclient&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&oq=";
      URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getScheme());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getUserInfo());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getHost());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getPort());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getPath());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getQueryParams());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getFragment());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getCharset());

      输出如下所示：
      scheme：http
      userinfo：null
      host：www.google.com
      prot：-1  端口默认是80，当显示指定端口时，此处便能取到值
      path：/search
      queryParams：[hl=en, q=httpclient, btnG=Google Search, aq=f, oq=]
      fragment：null
      charset：null
      某些属性含义未知手动设置一次
      String url = "http://info.sporttery.cn/football/info/fb_match_hhad.php?m=102909";
      URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
      uriBuilder.setFragment("111");
      uriBuilder.setUserInfo("222", "333");
      uriBuilder.setCharset(new GBK());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.build());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getScheme());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getUserInfo());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getHost());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getPath());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getQueryParams());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getFragment());
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.getCharset());
      输出如下：
      http://222:333@info.sporttery.cn/football/info/fb_match_hhad.php?m=102909#111
      scheme：http
      userInfo：222:333   没见过这东西-。-
      host：info.sporttery.cn
      path：/football/info/fb_match_hhad.php
      queryParams：[m=102909]
      fragment：111   路由
      charset：GBK

  常用方法
  URIBuilder setParameters(final List nvps)
  URIBuilder addParameters(final List nvps)
  URIBuilder setParameters(final NameValuePair… nvps)
  上面这三个方法中我觉得俩set其实是一样的

•     String url = "http://info.sporttery.cn/football/info/fb_match_hhad.php?m=102909";
      URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
      ArrayList<NameValuePair> objects = new ArrayList<>();
      ArrayList<NameValuePair> objects1 = new ArrayList<>();
      NameValuePair m = new BasicNameValuePair("m", "1");
      objects.add(m);
      NameValuePair m1 = new BasicNameValuePair("m", "8");
      objects1.add(m1);
      uriBuilder.setParameters(objects);
      uriBuilder.addParameters(objects1);
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.build());
      输出：http://info.sporttery.cn/football/info/fb_match_hhad.php?m=1&m=8
      得出结论：set会覆盖原来的同名参数而add不会

  URIBuilder addParameter(final String param, final String value)
  URIBuilder setParameter(final String param, final String value)

•     String url = "http://info.sporttery.cn/football/info/fb_match_hhad.php?m=102909";
      URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
      uriBuilder.setParameter("m", "2");
      uriBuilder.addParameter("m" ,"5");
      System.out.println(uriBuilder.build());
      输出：http://info.sporttery.cn/football/info/fb_match_hhad.php?m=2&m=5
      得出结论：set会覆盖原来的同名参数而add不会

URIBuilder clearParameters()

    String url = "http://info.sporttery.cn/football/info/fb_match_hhad.php?m=102909";
    URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
    uriBuilder.clearParameters();
    System.out.println(uriBuilder.build());
    输出：http://info.sporttery.cn/football/info/fb_match_hhad.php
    就是清除所有参数

• NameValuePair
  只有一个实现类BasicNameValuePair就是用来设置参数键值对BasicNameValuePair(final String name, final String value)