Map的四种遍历方法

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    map.put("1", "value1");
    map.put("2", "value2");
    map.put("3", "value3");

    //第一种：普遍使用，二次取值
    System.out.println("通过Map.keySet遍历key和value：");
    for (String key : map.keySet()) {
        System.out.println("key= "+ key + " and value= " + map.get(key));
    }

    //第二种,Map.Entry<String,String>写法很关键
    System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value：");
    Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
        System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
    }

    //第三种：推荐，尤其是容量大时
    System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
    }

    //第四种
    System.out.println("通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key");
    for (String v : map.values()) {
        System.out.println("value= " + v);
    }
}