//模板类
template<class T>
class A{
public:
A(T a){
this->a = a;
}
protected:
T a;
};
//普通类继承模板类
class B : public A<int>{
public:
B(int a,int b) : A<int>(a){
this->b = b;
}
private:
int b;
};
//模板类继承模板类
template <class T>
class C : public A<T>{
public:
C(T c, T a) : A<T>(a){
this->c = c;
}
protected:
T c;
};
void main(){
//实例化模板类对象
//List<String> list;
A<int> a(6);
system("pause");
}
//C++ 异常处理,根据抛出的异常数据类型,进入到相应的catch块中
/*
void main(){
try{
int age = 300;
if (age > 200){
throw 9.8;
}
}
catch (int a){
cout << "int异常" << endl;
}
catch (char* b){
cout << b << endl;
}
catch (...){
cout << "未知异常" << endl;
}
system("pause");
}
*/
//throw 抛出函数外
/*
void mydiv(int a, int b){
if (b == 0){
throw "除数为零";
}
}
void func(){
try{
mydiv(8, 0);
}
catch (char* a){
throw a;
}
}
void main(){
try{
func();
}
catch (char* a){
cout << a << endl;
}
system("pause");
}
*/
//抛出对象
//异常类
/*
class MyException{
};
void mydiv(int a, int b){
if (b == 0){
throw MyException();
//throw new MyException; //不要抛出异常指针
}
}
void main(){
try{
mydiv(8,0);
}
catch (MyException& e2){
cout << "MyException引用" << endl;
}
//会产生对象的副本
//catch (MyException e){
// cout << "MyException" << endl;
//}
catch (MyException* e1){
cout << "MyException指针" << endl;
delete e1;
}
system("pause");
}
*/
//throw 声明函数会抛出的异常类型
/*
void mydiv(int a, int b) throw (char*, int) {
if (b == 0){
throw "除数为零";
}
}
*/
/*
//标准异常(类似于JavaNullPointerException)
class NullPointerException : public exception{
public:
NullPointerException(char* msg) : exception(msg){
}
};
void mydiv(int a, int b){
if (b > 10){
throw out_of_range("超出范围");
}
else if (b == NULL){
throw NullPointerException("为空");
}
else if (b == 0){
throw invalid_argument("参数不合法");
}
}
void main(){
try{
mydiv(8,NULL);
}
catch (out_of_range e1){
cout << e1.what() << endl;
}
catch (NullPointerException& e2){
cout << e2.what() << endl;
}
catch (...){
}
system("pause");
}
*/
//外部类异常
/*
class Err{
public:
class MyException{
public:MyException(){
}
};
};
void mydiv(int a, int b){
if (b > 10){
throw Err::MyException();
}
}
*/
模板类和异常
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 21:53:40 发布