jme-天穹

这里涉及到了三种不同的贴图：

这里的天空，通常由贴图实现，实际上算是一种巧妙的障眼法。

1.球体贴图：将一个理想高反射的球体置于场景中央，从一个角度无穷远处拍摄此球体，将得到一张全景图。

2.立方体贴图：把摄像机置于场景中央，朝着x，-x，y，-y，z，-z方向将场景渲染出6张纹理。然后用6张纹理组成一个立方体的 6个面。这样一个真正的全景图组成了。

3.等距矩形贴图：又称球面投影、方格投影、等距柱状投影等。假想球面与圆筒面相切于赤道，赤道为没有变形的线。经纬线网格，同一般正轴圆柱投影，经纬线投影成两组相互垂直的平行直线。

public class a extends SimpleApplication implements ActionListener {

    Spatial sky1;
    Spatial sky2;
    Spatial sky3;
    Spatial sky4;
    Spatial sky5;
    Spatial sky6;
    Spatial sky7;

    int current = -1;
    Spatial[] skies;
    
    @Override
    public void simpleInitApp() {

        // 天空盒
        Texture west = assetManager.loadTexture("Textures/Sky/Lagoon/lagoon_west.jpg");
        Texture east = assetManager.loadTexture("Textures/Sky/Lagoon/lagoon_east.jpg");
        Texture north = assetManager.loadTexture("Textures/Sky/Lagoon/lagoon_north.jpg");
        Texture south = assetManager.loadTexture("Textures/Sky/Lagoon/lagoon_south.jpg");
        Texture up = assetManager.loadTexture("Textures/Sky/Lagoon/lagoon_up.jpg");
        Texture down = assetManager.loadTexture("Textures/Sky/Lagoon/lagoon_down.jpg");
        sky1 = SkyFactory.createSky(assetManager, west, east, north, south, up, down);

        // 天空盒
        sky2 = SkyFactory.createSky(assetManager, "Textures/Sky/Bright/BrightSky.dds", SkyFactory.EnvMapType.CubeMap);

        // 天球，
        sky3 = SkyFactory.createSky(assetManager, assetManager.loadTexture("Textures/Sky/St Peters/StPeters.hdr"),
                new Vector3f(1, -1, 1), // 图片上下颠倒，故改变Y方向的法线
                SkyFactory.EnvMapType.SphereMap);

        // 天球
        sky4 = SkyFactory.createSky(assetManager, "Textures/Sky/SkySphereMap.jpg", SkyFactory.EnvMapType.SphereMap);

        // 天球
        sky5 = SkyFactory.createSky(assetManager, "Textures/Sky/SkyEquirectMap.jpg", SkyFactory.EnvMapType.EquirectMap);

        // 地球
        sky6 = SkyFactory.createSky(assetManager, "Textures/Sky/earth.jpg", SkyFactory.EnvMapType.EquirectMap);

        // 天球，
        sky7 = SkyFactory.createSky(assetManager, "Textures/Sky/Path.hdr", SkyFactory.EnvMapType.EquirectMap);

        skies = new Spatial[]{sky1, sky2, sky3, sky4, sky5, sky6, sky7};
        
        setCurrentSky(0);
        
        inputManager.addMapping("NEXT", new KeyTrigger(KeyInput.KEY_SPACE));
        inputManager.addMapping("BACK", new KeyTrigger(KeyInput.KEY_BACK));
        inputManager.addListener(this, "BACK", "NEXT");
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onAction(String name, boolean isPressed, float tpf) {
        if (isPressed) {
            if ("NEXT".equals(name)) {
                if (current < skies.length-1)
                    setCurrentSky(current+1);
                else
                    setCurrentSky(0);
            } else if ("BACK".equals(name)){
                if (current > 0)
                    setCurrentSky(current-1);
                else
                    setCurrentSky(skies.length-1);
            }
        }
        
    }

    /**
     * 设置当前天空
     * @param index
     */
    private void setCurrentSky(int index) {
        if (current >= 0) {
            skies[current].removeFromParent();
        }
        
        current = index;
        rootNode.attachChild(skies[current]);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        a app = new a();
        app.start();
    }


}