ContentProvider将应用中的数据对其他应用进行共享,提供增删改查的方法
首先在数据提供者的demo创建一个类,继承ContentProvider
package com.provide; import android.content.ContentProvider; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.content.UriMatcher; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.net.Uri; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.util.Log; import db.DbHelper; /** * 内容提供者 * Created by yangyan on 2017/2/6. */ public class mycontentprovide extends ContentProvider { private DbHelper dbHelper; private SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase; private UriMatcher uriMatcher; @Override public boolean onCreate() { Log.i("test","onCreate"); //uri匹配器 uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH); //查询所有规则 uriMatcher.addURI("com.example.android16_sqllite.PERSON","person",1); //查询单个规则 uriMatcher.addURI("com.example.android16_sqllite.PERSON","person/#",2); dbHelper = new DbHelper(getContext(),"person.db",null,2); sqLiteDatabase = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); return false; } @Nullable @Override public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] strings, String s, String[] strings1, String s1) { Log.i("test","查询"); //根据匹配器匹配 int type=uriMatcher.match(uri); switch (type) { case 1: //查询所有 Log.i("test","查询所有"); return sqLiteDatabase.query(false,"person",strings,s,strings1,null,null,s1,null); case 2: //获取要查询的值 long id=ContentUris.parseId(uri); Log.i("test","查询单个"); return sqLiteDatabase.query(false,"person",strings,"_id=?",new String[]{id+""},null,null,s1,null); } return null; } @Nullable @Override public String getType(Uri uri) { Log.i("test","getType"); return null; } @Nullable @Override public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues contentValues) { Log.i("test","添加"); sqLiteDatabase.insert("person",null,contentValues); return uri; } @Override public int delete(Uri uri, String s, String[] strings) { Log.i("test","删除"); return sqLiteDatabase.delete("person",s,strings); } @Override public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues contentValues, String s, String[] strings) { Log.i("test","修改"); return sqLiteDatabase.update("person",contentValues,s,strings); } }
!需要在androidMainfest.xml配置ContentProvider (name为类名,authorities为包名.自定义明智)
// 需在创建个内容访问的demo访问数据的测试类
package com.example.android24_contentprovide; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; /** * 内容访问者 */ public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private ContentResolver contentResolver; private EditText et_main_text; private EditText et_main_text2; private EditText et_main_text3; private EditText et_main_text4; private EditText et_main_text5; private Cursor cursor; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //获取内容访问者 contentResolver = getContentResolver(); initview(); } //初始化控件 public void initview(){ et_main_text = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_text); et_main_text2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_text2); et_main_text3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_text3); et_main_text4 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_text4); et_main_text5 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_text5); } //添加 public void add(View view){// 访问内容提供者 Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.android16_sqllite.PERSON"); ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(); String name=et_main_text2.getText().toString(); int age=Integer.parseInt(et_main_text3.getText().toString()); contentValues.put("name",name); contentValues.put("age",age); contentResolver.insert(uri,contentValues); Toast.makeText(this, "添加成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); Log.i("test","添加"); } //修改 public void update(View view){// 访问内容提供者 Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.android16_sqllite.PERSON"); ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(); String name=et_main_text4.getText().toString(); int age=Integer.parseInt(et_main_text5.getText().toString()); contentValues.put("name",name); contentValues.put("age",age); contentResolver.update(uri,contentValues,"_id=?",new String[]{5+""}); Log.i("test","修改"); Toast.makeText(this, "修改成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } //删除 public void delete(View view){// 访问内容提供者 Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.android16_sqllite.PERSON"); contentResolver.delete(uri,"_id=?",new String[]{1+""}); Log.i("test","删除"); Toast.makeText(this, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } //查询 public void queryall(View view){ //判断输入框是否为空 Uri uri; if(TextUtils.isEmpty(et_main_text.getText().toString())){ //内容协议:content:// uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.android16_sqllite.PERSON/person"); }else{ String id=et_main_text.getText().toString(); //查询单个 uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.android16_sqllite.PERSON/person/"+id); } //查询所有数据 cursor = contentResolver.query(uri,null,null,null,null); while (cursor.moveToNext()){ int id= cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")); String name= cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")); int age= cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age")); Log.i("test","id: "+id+"name: "+name+"age: "+age); } } }