Android内容访问者访问短信实例

//效果图：

package com.example.android25_readnote;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 利用内容访问者读取短信内容
 * 
 */

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ContentResolver cr;
    private ListView main_lv;
    private Cursor cursor;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> data;
    private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取内容访问者
        cr = getContentResolver();
        main_lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_lv);
        data = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,data, R.layout.item_listview,new String[]{"address","body"},new int[]{R.id.item_tv,R.id.item_tv3});
        //给listview设置适配器
        main_lv.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
    }

    public  void readnote(View view){
        cursor = cr.query(Uri.parse("content://sms"),null,null,null,null);
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
            //电话号码
            String address= cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
            //短信内容
            String body= cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));
            map.put("address",address);
            map.put("body",body);
            //添加到集合
            data.add(map);
            Log.i("test","电话号码："+address+"内容"+body);
        }
        //通知适配器发生改变
        simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

    }
}

//需在清单文件中获取短信的权限