接python2.7的后续
05Radiobutton
#coding=utf-8
import tkinter as tk
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('my window')
window.geometry('200x200')
var = tk.StringVar()
l = tk.Label(window,bg='yellow',width=20,text='empty')
l.pack()
def print_selection():
l.config(text='you have selected'+var.get()) # lable中的参数都是可以改的
r1 = tk.Radiobutton(window,text='Option A',variable=var,value='A',
command=print_selection)
r1.pack()
r2 = tk.Radiobutton(window,text='Option B',variable=var,value='B',
command=print_selection)
r2.pack()
r3 = tk.Radiobutton(window,text='Option C',variable=var,value='C',
command=print_selection)
r3.pack()
window.mainloop()06 Scale
#coding=utf-8
import tkinter as tk
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('my window')
window.geometry('200x200')
var = tk.StringVar()
l = tk.Label(window,bg='yellow',width=20)
l.pack()
def print_selection(v):
l.config(text='you have selected'+v)
#像素的length
s = tk.Scale(window,label='try me',from_=5,to=11,orient=tk.HORIZONTAL,length=200,
showvalue=1,tickinterval=3,resolution=0.01,command=print_selection)
#存在默认的传入值v
#showvalue显示数字 tickinterval为分割的份数 resolution 保留的小数位数
s.pack()
window.mainloop()07 Checkbutton
#coding=utf-8
import tkinter as tk
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('my window')
window.geometry('200x200')
l = tk.Label(window,bg='yellow',width=20,text='empty')
l.pack()
#checkbutton 可以多选
def print_selection():
print(type(var1.get()))
if (var1.get() == 1)&(var2.get() == 0):
l.config(text='I love only Python')
elif (var1.get() == 0)&(var2.get() ==1):
l.config(text='I love only C++')
elif (var1.get() == 0)&(var2.get() ==0):
l.config(text='I do not love either')
elif (var1.get() == 1)&(var2.get() ==1):
l.config(text='I love both')
var1 = tk.IntVar()
var2 = tk.IntVar()
c1 = tk.Checkbutton(window,text='Python',variable=var1,onvalue=1,offvalue=0,command=print_selection)
c2 = tk.Checkbutton(window,text='C++',variable=var2,onvalue=1,offvalue=0,command=print_selection)
c1.pack()
c2.pack()
window.mainloop()08 Canvas
#coding=utf-8
#画布，画一些东西，或者是添加图片，可以对他们进行 改变操作（如大小，位置等）
import tkinter as tk
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('my window')
window.geometry('400x200')
canvas = tk.Canvas(window,bg='blue',height=100,width=400)
image_file = tk.PhotoImage(file='1.jpg')
# anchor = e,s,w,n,nw,ne,se,sw 表示以哪个店来作为坐标确定的基点
image = canvas.create_image(0,0,anchor='nw',image=image_file)
x0,y0,x1,y1 = 50,50,80,80
line = canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x1,y1,fill='black',width=10)
oval = canvas.create_oval(x0,y0,x1,y1,fill='red') #圆形
arc = canvas.create_arc(x0+30,y0+30,x1+30,y1+30,start=0,extent=180,width=5) #扇形
rect = canvas.create_rectangle(100,30,120,30+20,width=5) #正方形
canvas.pack()
def moveit():
#移动的x ,y
canvas.move(rect,0,2)
b = tk.Button(window,text='move',command=moveit)
b.pack()
window.mainloop()
#coding=utf-8
#菜单 ,多级栏目
import tkinter as tk
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('my window')
window.geometry('200x200')
l = tk.Label(window,text='',bg='yellow')
l.pack()
counter = 0
def do_job():
global counter
l.config(text='do '+str(counter))
counter+=1
menubar = tk.Menu(window)
# tearoff=
filemenu = tk.Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)
menubar.add_cascade(label='File',menu=filemenu)
filemenu.add_command(label='New',command=do_job)
filemenu.add_command(label='Open',command=do_job)
filemenu.add_command(label='Save',command=do_job)
filemenu.add_separator()
filemenu.add_command(label='Exit',command=window.quit)
editmenu = tk.Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)
menubar.add_cascade(label='Edit',menu=editmenu)
editmenu.add_command(label='Cut',command=do_job)
editmenu.add_command(label='Copy',command=do_job)
editmenu.add_command(label='Paste',command=do_job)
editmenu.add_separator() #画一条线
editmenu.add_command(label='Exit',command=window.quit)
submenu = tk.Menu(filemenu,tearoff=0)
filemenu.add_cascade(label='Import',menu=submenu)
submenu.add_command(label='Submenu1',command=do_job)
window.config(menu=menubar) #将menubar 加到 window上
window.mainloop()
#coding=utf-8
#框架 ,进行界面内容的布局
import tkinter as tk
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('my window')
window.geometry('200x200')
tk.Label(window,text='on the window').pack()
frm = tk.Frame(window)
frm.pack()
frm_l = tk.Frame(frm,)
frm_r = tk.Frame(frm,)
frm_l.pack(side='left')
frm_r.pack(side='right')
tk.Label(frm_l,text='on the frm_l1').pack()
tk.Label(frm_l,text='on the frm_l2').pack()
tk.Label(frm_r,text='on the frm_r').pack()
window.mainloop()
11 Messagebox
#coding=utf-8
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox #不加这句话没有这个方法，不知为啥
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('my window')
window.geometry('200x200')
def hit_me():
# tk.messagebox.showinfo(title='Hi',message='hahahahha!')
# tk.messagebox.showwarning(title='Hi',message='nononono')
# tk.messagebox.showerror(title='Hi',message='HaHaHa')
# print(tk.messagebox.askquestion(title='Hi',message='hahahahahah')) # return yes or no
# print(tk.messagebox.askyesno(title='Hi',message='hahahahahah')) # return True or False
print(tk.messagebox.askokcancel(title='Hi',message='hahahahahah')) # return True or False
tk.Button(window,text='hit me',command=hit_me).pack()
window.mainloop()
12 pack,,grid,,place
#coding=utf-8
import tkinter as tk
# 图片或者部件 防止位置的三种方法
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('my window')
window.geometry('200x200')
# tk.Label(window,text=1).pack(side='top')
# tk.Label(window,text=1).pack(side='bottom')
# tk.Label(window,text=1).pack(side='left')
# tk.Label(window,text=1).pack(side='right')
# for i in range(4):
# for j in range(3):
# # tk.Label(window,text=1).grid(row=i,column=j,padx=10,pady=10) #padx 间隔
# tk.Label(window,text=1).grid(row=i,column=j,ipadx=10,ipady=10) #ipadx
tk.Label(window,text=1).place(x=10,y=100,anchor='se')
window.mainloop()
#coding=utf-8
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('Welcome to Python')
window.geometry('450x300')
#welcome image
canvas = tk.Canvas(window,height=200,width=500)
image_file = tk.PhotoImage(file='1.jpg')
image = canvas.create_image(0,0,anchor='nw',image=image_file)
canvas.pack(side='top')
#user information
tk.Label(window,text='User name:').place(x=50,y=150)
tk.Label(window,text='Password:').place(x=50,y=190)
var_usr_name = tk.StringVar()
var_usr_name.set('hahahahah@sj.com')
var_usr_pwd = tk.StringVar()
entry_usr_name = tk.Entry(window,textvariable=var_usr_name)
entry_usr_name.place(x=160,y=150)
entry_usr_pwd = tk.Entry(window,textvariable=var_usr_pwd,show='*')
entry_usr_pwd.place(x=160,y=190)
#login and sign up
def usr_login():
pass
def usr_sign_up():
pass
btn_login = tk.Button(window,text='Login',command=usr_login)
btn_login.place(x=170,y=230)
btn_sign_up = tk.Button(window,text='Sign up',command=usr_sign_up)
btn_sign_up.place(x=270,y=230)
window.mainloop()14 login
#coding=utf-8
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
import pickle #pickle 存放数据
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('Welcome to Python')
window.geometry('450x300')
#welcome image
canvas = tk.Canvas(window,height=200,width=500)
image_file = tk.PhotoImage(file='1.jpg')
image = canvas.create_image(0,0,anchor='nw',image=image_file)
canvas.pack(side='top')
#user information
tk.Label(window,text='User name:').place(x=50,y=150)
tk.Label(window,text='Password:').place(x=50,y=190)
var_usr_name = tk.StringVar()
var_usr_name.set('HaHaHaHa@jsdf.com')
var_usr_pwd = tk.StringVar()
entry_usr_name = tk.Entry(window,textvariable=var_usr_name)
entry_usr_name.place(x=160,y=150)
entry_usr_pwd = tk.Entry(window,textvariable=var_usr_pwd,show='*')
entry_usr_pwd.place(x=160,y=190)
#login and sign up
def usr_login():
usr_name = var_usr_name.get()
usr_pwd = var_usr_pwd.get()
try:
with open('usrs_info.pickle','rb') as usr_file:
usrs_info = pickle.load(usr_file)
except FileNotFoundError:
with open('usrs_info.pickle','wb') as usr_file:
usrs_info = {'admin':'admin'}
pickle.dump(usrs_info,usr_file)
if usr_name in usrs_info:
if usr_pwd == usrs_info[usr_name]:
tk.messagebox.showinfo(title='Welcome',message='How are you?'+ usr_name)
else:
tk.messagebox.showerror(message='Error,your password is wrong,try again.')
else:
is_sign_up = tk.messagebox.askyesno(title='Welcome',message='You have no sign up yet.Sign up today?')
if is_sign_up:
usr_sign_up()
#sign up界面
def usr_sign_up():
def sign_to_Python():
np = new_pwd.get()
npf = new_pwd_confirm.get()
nn = new_name.get()
with open('usrs_info.pickle','rb') as usr_file:
exist_usr_info = pickle.load(usr_file)
if np!=npf:
tk.messagebox.showerror('Error','Password and confirm password must be the same!')
elif nn in exist_usr_info:
tk.messagebox.showerror('Error','The user has already signed up!')
else:
exist_usr_info[nn] = np
with open('usrs_info.pickle','wb') as usr_file:
pickle.dump(exist_usr_info,usr_file)
tk.messagebox.showinfo('Welcome','You have successful')
window_sign_up.destroy()
window_sign_up = tk.Toplevel(window)
window_sign_up.geometry('350x200')
window_sign_up.title('Sign up window')
new_name = tk.StringVar()
new_name.set('example@python.com')
tk.Label(window_sign_up,text='User name:').place(x=10,y=10)
entry_new_name = tk.Entry(window_sign_up,textvariable=new_name)
entry_new_name.place(x=150,y=10)
new_pwd = tk.StringVar()
tk.Label(window_sign_up, text='Password:').place(x=10, y=50)
entry_usr_pwd = tk.Entry(window_sign_up, textvariable=new_pwd,show='*')
entry_usr_pwd.place(x=150, y=50)
new_pwd_confirm = tk.StringVar()
tk.Label(window_sign_up, text='Confirm password:').place(x=10, y=90)
entry_usr_pwd_confirm = tk.Entry(window_sign_up, textvariable=new_pwd_confirm,show='*')
entry_usr_pwd_confirm.place(x=150, y=90)
btn_comfirm_sign_up = tk.Button(window_sign_up,text='Sign up',command=sign_to_Python)
btn_comfirm_sign_up.place(x=150,y=130)
btn_login = tk.Button(window,text='Login',command=usr_login)
btn_login.place(x=170,y=230)
btn_sign_up = tk.Button(window,text='Sign up',command=usr_sign_up)
btn_sign_up.place(x=270,y=230)
window.mainloop()
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