【Spring Cloud Alibaba】2.新版SpringCloudAlibaba整合gateway网关+lb动态路由失效解决方案

一、注意点

新版gateway必须引用loadbalancer这个包！！！否则动态路由无法实现！！！

二、父项目pom.xml

<properties>
    <jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
 
    <spring.boot.version>2.5.5</spring.boot.version>
    <spring.cloud.version>2020.0.4</spring.cloud.version>
    <spring.cloud.bootstrap.version>3.0.4</spring.cloud.bootstrap.version>
    <alibaba.cloud.version>2021.1</alibaba.cloud.version>
    <stream.cloud.version>3.1.4</stream.cloud.version>
    
    <gateway.version>3.0.4</gateway.version>
</properties>
 
<!-- 依赖版本号管理 -->
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-dependencies/2.3.3.RELEASE-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies/Hoxton.SR8-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies/2021.1-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${alibaba.cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
 
 
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-stream-dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${stream.cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
            <version>${alibaba.cloud.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>${alibaba.cloud.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.cloud.bootstrap.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-gateway-dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-gateway-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${gateway.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-gateway -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
            <version>${gateway.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

三、子项目pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <!-- [开始]网关 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- [结束]网关 -->
</dependencies>

四、配置文件

#服务名（动态路由使用该名称）
spring.application.name = gateway-demo

##########  nacos注册  ###########
#向注册中心注册
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.register-enabled = true
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr = 127.0.0.1:8848,127.0.0.2:8848

##########  gateway设置  ###########
#路由id
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id = gateway-demo
#地址转发
#spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri = http://www.baidu.com
#动态路由，nacos注册的服务
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri = lb://gateway-demo
#断言
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0] = Path=/gateway-demo/**
#拦截器
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].filters[0] = StripPrefix=1

五、启动类

package cn.com;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @author jiangyf
 * @description: 网关服务启动类
 * @date 2021/11/30
 */
//开启nacos注册扫描
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }

}

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