ArcEngine 切换要素类的空间坐标系

切换要素类空间坐标系的集中方式

1.使用arcgis自带的工具箱也就是GP工具去切换要素类的空间坐标系

评价：稳定，方便，但是对于正在使用IFeatureClass对象不友好

2.使用AE带的常用类去切换要素类的空间坐标系

评价：需要多写代码去做功能，但是对于IFeatureClass的修改及时不用重新获取对象

实现第2种方式：

第一步：修改要素类的空间坐标系

/// <summary>
/// 修改要素类的空间坐标系
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fc"></param>
/// <param name="spatialRef10">新坐标系</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool AlterSpatialRef(IFeatureClass fc, ISpatialReference newSpatialRef)
        {
            IGeoDataset pGeoDataset = fc as IGeoDataset;
            IGeoDatasetSchemaEdit pGeoDatasetSchemaEdit = pGeoDataset as IGeoDatasetSchemaEdit;
            if (pGeoDatasetSchemaEdit.CanAlterSpatialReference == true)
            {
                pGeoDatasetSchemaEdit.AlterSpatialReference(newSpatialRef);
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

第二步：对要素类的矢量图形进行坐标转换，必须要有第二步，不然图形位置不对

/// <summary>
/// 矢量数据坐标转换
/// </summary>
/// <param name="featureClass"></param>
/// <param name="oldSpatil">featureClass转换之前的坐标系</param>
/// <param name="newSpatil">featureClass当前的坐标系</param>
private void featureClassTransSpatialRef(IFeatureClass featureClass, ISpatialReference oldSpatil, ISpatialReference newSpatil)
        {

            IFeatureCursor cursor = featureClass.Search(null, false);
            IFeature feature = null;
            while ((feature = cursor.NextFeature()) != null)
            {
                IGeometry2 pGeometry = null;
                pGeometry = feature.Shape as IGeometry2;
                pGeometry.SpatialReference = oldSpatil;
                pGeometry.Project(newSpatil);
                feature.Shape = pGeometry;
                //feature.Store(); 
                feature.Store();
            }
            cursor.Flush();
            if (feature != null)
            { ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.ComReleaser.ReleaseCOMObject(feature); }
            if (cursor != null)
            { ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.ComReleaser.ReleaseCOMObject(cursor); }
        }