项目中消息格式化处理

1.String.format()方式

public interface Message{
	String NOTICE1 = "OA-考勤系统收到%s提交的请假申请，请及时审批";
}

public class Main{
	public void m1(String username){
		System.out.println(String.format(Message.NOTICE1, username));
	}
}

2. MessageFormat.format方式

//是根据顺序和占位符来对应插入的,占位符是{1},{2}
public static String format(String pattern, Object ... arguments)

MessageFormat.format("|   {0} [{1}] [{2}]   {3} X {4}\n",
                    pack.getSkuName(),
                    pack.getProductCode(),
                    pack.getSkuCode(),
                    pack.getSalePrice().setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).toString(),
                    pack.getCount())

3. Slf4j日志打印方式

 log.error("*********{}, 参数绑定错误**********", requet.getRequestURI(), exception);
//可模仿，使用 String类的方法替换  public String replaceFirst(String regex, String replacement) 
"OA-考勤系统收到{}提交的请假申请，请及时审批".replaceFirst("\\{\\}", username);

4. 改写myatis框架中的GenericTokenParser类

package com.yl.demo.util;
/**
 * 字符串占位符替换工具类，改写myatis框架中的GenericTokenParser类
 *
 * @author liuxb
 * @date 2022/1/15 20:50
 */ 
public class Parser {
    /**
     * 将字符串text中由openToken和closeToken组成的占位符依次替换为args数组中的值
     *
     * @param openToken
     * @param closeToken
     * @param text
     * @param args
     * @return
     */
    public static String parse(String openToken, String closeToken, String text, Object... args) {
        if (args == null || args.length <= 0) {
            return text;
        }
        int argsIndex = 0;
        if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) {
            return "";
        }
        char[] src = text.toCharArray();
        int offset = 0;
        // search open token
        int start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset);
        if (start == -1) {
            return text;
        }
        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder expression = null;
        while (start > -1) {
            if (start > 0 && src[start - 1] == '\\') {
                // this open token is escaped. remove the backslash and continue.
                builder.append(src, offset, start - offset - 1).append(openToken);
                offset = start + openToken.length();
            } else {
                // found open token. let's search close token.
                if (expression == null) {
                    expression = new StringBuilder();
                } else {
                    expression.setLength(0);
                }
                builder.append(src, offset, start - offset);
                offset = start + openToken.length();
                int end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset);
                while (end > -1) {
                    if (end > offset && src[end - 1] == '\\') {
                        // this close token is escaped. remove the backslash and continue.
                        expression.append(src, offset, end - offset - 1).append(closeToken);
                        offset = end + closeToken.length();
                        end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset);
                    } else {
                        expression.append(src, offset, end - offset);
                        offset = end + closeToken.length();
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (end == -1) {
                    // close token was not found.
                    builder.append(src, start, src.length - start);
                    offset = src.length;
                } else {
                    ///仅仅修改了该else分支下的个别行代码
                    String value = (argsIndex <= args.length - 1) ?
                            (args[argsIndex] == null ? "" : args[argsIndex].toString()) : expression.toString();
                    builder.append(value);
                    offset = end + closeToken.length();
                    argsIndex++;

                }
            }
            start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset);
        }
        if (offset < src.length) {
            builder.append(src, offset, src.length - offset);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 指定字符串替换${}占位符
     * @param text  字符串内容
     * @param args  可变参数
     * @return
     */
    public static String parse0(String text, Object... args) {
        return Parser.parse("${", "}", text, args);
    }

    /**
     * 指定字符串替换{}占位符
     * @param text  字符串内容
     * @param args  可变参数
     * @return
     */
    public static String parse1(String text, Object... args) {
        return Parser.parse("{", "}", text, args);
    }

    /**
     * 使用示例
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String... args) {
        //{}被转义，不会被替换
        System.out.println(Parser.parse("{", "}", "我的名字是\\{},结果是{}，可信度是%{}", "雷锋", true, 100));
        System.out.println(Parser.parse0("我的名字是${},结果是${}，可信度是%${}", "雷锋", true, 100));
        System.out.println(Parser.parse1("我的名字是{123},结果是{asd}，可信度是%{ss}", "雷锋", true, 100));
//    输出结果如下：
//    我的名字是{},结果是true，可信度是%100
//    我的名字是雷锋,结果是true，可信度是%100
//    我的名字是雷锋,结果是true，可信度是%100
    }
}

5. 使用freemarker模板

//模板加载器使用 StringTemplateLoader

Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_0);
StringTemplateLoader stringTemplateLoader = new StringTemplateLoader();
configuration.setTemplateLoader(stringTemplateLoader);
configuration.setDefaultEncoding(Charset.defaultCharset().toString());

String templateStr = "hello${name}, 年龄:${age}";
Map<String, Object> root = new HashMap<>();
root.put("name", "你好");
root.put("age", 25);
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

Template template = new Template("name", new StringReader(templateStr), configuration);
template.process(root, stringWriter);
System.out.println(stringWriter.toString());