自定义异常类不打印

1. 异常类

自定义异常类定义:
1. 继承 java.lang.Exception
2. 继承 java.lang.RuntimeException，推荐，不需要抛出异常，配合springboot全局异常处理可以返回前端异常信息

2. 自定义异常类

public class XftSignException extends Exception {
    public XftSignException(String errorCode, String errorMessage) {
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
        this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
    }

    public XftSignException(Throwable ex) {
        super(ex);
        this.errorCode = "000001";
        this.errorMessage = ex.getMessage();
    }

    /**
     * 错误编号
     */
    private String errorCode;
    /**
     * 错误消息
     */
    private String errorMessage;

    public String getErrorCode() {
        return errorCode;
    }

    public void setErrorCode(String errorCode) {
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
    }

    public String getErrorMessage() {
        return errorMessage;
    }

    public void setErrorMessage(String errorMessage) {
        this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("XftSignException异常:错误码:%s,错误信息:%s", this.errorCode, this.errorMessage);
    }
}

3. 问题分析

这是在对接薪福通跳转第三方应用时，引入的包内XftSignException 异常类
try {
        return client.verifySign(data, sign);
 } catch (XftSignException e) {
 	throw new BizException("签名异常", e);
}catch (ApiException e) {
 	throw new BizException("API请求异常", e);
}
这里 发生 XftSignException 异常了，打印 Caused by: com.yl.base.exception.XftSignException: null
希望打印 e.getMessage() 内容，实际上并没有
问题在定义异常类构造器中，必须给super构造器传入errorMessage值，这样e.getMessage()才能获取到
public XftSignException(String errorCode, String errorMessage) {
        super(errorMessage);
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
        this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
    }

    public XftSignException(Throwable ex) {
        super(ex.getMessage(), ex);
        this.errorCode = "000001";
        this.errorMessage = ex.getMessage();
    }
或者 不打印 异常对象e, 直接打印异常信息字符串，log.error("出现异常:{}", e.toString());
也可以获取异常信息后，用其他自定义异常类抛出
 if (e instanceof XftSignException) {
		 XftSignException xftSignException = (XftSignException) e;
		throw new BizException(xftSignException.getErrorCode(), xftSignException.getErrorMessage());
 }

4. try内有BizException,catch内继续抛出BizException

public List<RewardInfo> findAll(RewardInfo rewardInfo) {
        try {
            System.out.println("==============有问题的地方==============");
            if (true) {
                throw new BizException("Error001", "角色不匹配");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
              throw new BizException("总的异常", e);
        }
        return rewardInfoMapper.findAll(rewardInfo);
    }

希望抛出异常信息是角色不匹配，结果是总的异常，当然异常信息中 cause by 也会打印角色不匹配
解决
1. 在 catch内判断
catch (Exception e) {
            if (e instanceof BizException) {
               throw new BizException(e.getMessage(), e);
           }
            throw new BizException("总的异常", e);
   }
2. 在构造内判断
 public BizException(String message, Throwable throwable) {
        // 针对try 内有BizException, catch 内再次throw BizException，需要打印异常信息是try 内BizException 而不是 catch 内BizException
        super(throwable instanceof BizException ? ((BizException) throwable).getErrorMsg() : message, throwable);
        errorMsg = message;
        errorCode = "3999";
    }

    public BizException(String code, String message, Throwable throwable) {
        // 针对try 内有BizException, catch 内再次throw BizException，需要打印异常信息是try 内BizException 而不是 catch 内BizException
         super(throwable instanceof BizException ? ((BizException) throwable).getErrorMsg() : message, throwable);

        errorCode = code;
        errorMsg = message;
    }   

BizException类

@Getter
@Setter
public class BizException extends RuntimeException {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String errorCode;
    private String errorMsg;

    public BizException() {
        super();
        errorCode = "3999";
        errorMsg = "业务逻辑异常";
    }

    public BizException(String message) {
        super(message);
        errorCode = "3999";
    }

    public BizException(String code, String message) {
        super(message);
        errorCode = code;
        errorMsg = message;
    }

    public BizException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        errorMsg = message;
        errorCode = "3999";
    }

    public BizException(String code, String message, Throwable throwable) {
        errorCode = code;
        errorMsg = message;
    }

    public BizException(String message, Throwable throwable, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
        errorCode = "3999";
        errorMsg = message;
    }

    public BizException(String code, String message, Throwable throwable, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
writableStackTrace);
        errorCode = code;
        errorMsg = message;
    }

    public BizException(Throwable throwable) {
        errorCode = "3999";
        errorMsg = "业务逻辑异常";
    }

    public String getErrorCode() {
        return errorCode;
    }
}