C++工程，读取目录下所有图片，画矩形框cv::rectangle()，添加文本cv::putText()，画半透明框cv::fillPoly()、cv::addWeighted()，保存视频

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

int main()
{
    // 读取目录中所有图片
    cv::String pattern = "/data/wangxy/kafka_image/1/image_path/*.jpg";
    std::vector<cv::String> files;
    std::vector<cv::Mat> imgs;
    cv::glob(pattern, files);
    size_t counter = files.size();
    std::cout << "picture num is: " << counter << std::endl; 
    for(size_t i=0; i<counter; i++) {
        cv::Mat im = cv::imread(files[i]);
        if(im.rows > 0) {
            std::cout << "picture [" << i << "] readed." << std::endl; 
            imgs.push_back(im);
        }
        if(i > 100) 
            break;
    }

    // 画框和文本
    cv::Point locate = {0, 0};
    cv::Rect rec = {locate.x, locate.y, 80, 30};
    for(int i=0; i< imgs.size(); i++) {
        locate.x = i*10;
        locate.y = i*5;
        rec.x = locate.x;
        rec.y = locate.y-30;
        cv::rectangle(imgs[i], rec, cv::Scalar(0,0,200), 1, 1, 0);
        cv::putText(imgs[i], "I:" + std::to_string(i), cv::Point(locate.x, locate.y-5), 
                    cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, cv::Scalar(255, 255, 0), 2);

    }
    
    // 半透明框
    cv::Rect region = {0, 0, 60, 80};
    cv::Point points[1][4];
    int npt[] = {4};
    for(int i=0; i< imgs.size(); i++) {
        region.x = i*10;
        region.y = i*5;

        points[0][0] = cv::Point(region.x, region.y);
        points[0][1] = cv::Point(region.x+region.width, region.y);
        points[0][2] = cv::Point(region.x+region.width, region.y+region.height);
        points[0][3] = cv::Point(region.x, region.y+region.height);
        const cv::Point * ppt[1] = {points[0]};
        cv::Mat src = imgs[i].clone();
        cv::fillPoly(src, ppt, npt, 1, cv::Scalar(255, 0, 255));
        cv::addWeighted(imgs[i], 0.7, src, 0.3, 0, imgs[i]);
    }

    for(int i=0; i< imgs.size(); i++) {
        cv::imwrite(std::to_string(i)+".jpg", imgs[i]);
    }

    //　保存视频
    cv::VideoWriter video_writer;
    cv::Size video_shape = cv::Size(1080,720);
    /*
    cv::VideoWriter out(
		const string& filename, // 输入文件名
		int fourcc, // 编码形式，使用 CV_FOURCC()宏
		double fps, // 输出视频帧率
		cv::Size frame_size, // 单帧图片的大小
		bool is_color = true // 如果是false,可传入灰度图像 
	);
    */
    video_writer.open("picture_to_video.avi", 
            // CV_FOURCC('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), 6,
            cv::VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), 25,
            video_shape, true);
    for(int i=0; i< imgs.size(); i++) {
        cv::Mat frame;
        cv::resize(imgs[i], frame, video_shape, 0, 0, cv::INTER_LINEAR);
        video_writer.write(frame);
        std::cout << "picture [" << i << "] saved." << std::endl; 
    }
}