设计模式-中介者模式

用一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互。中介者使各对象不需要显式的相互引用，从而使其耦合松散，而且可以独立的改变他们之间的交互。

我们拿租房中介来举例

先定义抽象的用户

public abstract class User {

    @Setter
    protected Mediator mediator;
    @Getter
    protected UserType type;
    @Getter
    protected String name;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public enum UserType{
        LANDLORD,
        LESSEE
    }

    public void rent(){
        mediator.rent(this);
    }
}

和抽象的中介

public interface Mediator {
    void registe(User user);
    void rent(User user);
}

房产中介的具体实现

public class PropertyAgency implements Mediator {

    List<User> landlords = new ArrayList<>();
    List<User> lessees = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void registe(User user) {
        if (User.UserType.LANDLORD.equals(user.getType())) {
            this.landlords.add(user);

        } else if (User.UserType.LESSEE.equals(user.getType())) {
            this.lessees.add(user);
        }
        user.setMediator(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void rent(User user) {
        if (User.UserType.LANDLORD.equals(user.getType())) {
            if (this.lessees.size() == 0){
                System.out.println("暂时无人租房，请稍后重试");
                return;
            }
            User lessee = this.lessees.get(0);
            System.out.println(lessee.getName() + "租了" + user.getName() + "的房子");
            this.lessees.remove(lessee);
            this.landlords.remove(user);
        } else if (User.UserType.LESSEE.equals(user.getType())) {
            if (this.landlords.size() == 0){
                System.out.println("暂时无房可租，请稍后重试");
                return;
            }
            User landlord = this.landlords.get(0);
            System.out.println(user.getName() + "租了" + landlord.getName() + "的房子");
            this.lessees.remove(user);
            this.landlords.remove(landlord);
        }
    }
}

实现租房者和房东两种用户

public class Lessee extends User {
    public Lessee(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.type = UserType.LESSEE;
    }
}

public class Landlord extends User {
    public Landlord(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.type = UserType.LANDLORD;
    }
}

租房的过程演示

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Mediator mediator = new PropertyAgency();

        User landlord1 = new Landlord("王房东");
        mediator.registe(landlord1);

        User lessee1 = new Lessee("李租客");
        mediator.registe(lessee1);

        User lessee2 = new Lessee("张租客");
        mediator.registe(lessee2);

        landlord1.rent();
        lessee2.rent();

        User landlord2 = new Landlord("孔房东");
        mediator.registe(landlord2);

        lessee2.rent();
    }
}

结果