设计模式-责任链模式

使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系。将这些对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

我们来举个例子

假如你住在XX省XX市XX县，当你在网上购物的时候，网站会从最近的仓库发货给你，根据不同的商品会有不同的选择，因为每个仓库中存储的货物并不相同。

先定义一个配货请求

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class AllocatingRequest {
    private String goods;
}

然后定义抽象的仓库

public abstract class Warehouse {

    private String name;
    protected Warehouse next;

    public Warehouse(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return this.name;
    }

    public void setNext(Warehouse next){
        this.next = next;
    }

    abstract Warehouse handlerRequest(AllocatingRequest request);
}

实现省市县三级仓库

public class CountyWarehouse extends Warehouse {

    List<String> goods = Arrays.asList("水杯", "毛巾");

    public CountyWarehouse(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    Warehouse handlerRequest(AllocatingRequest request) {
        if (goods.contains(request.getGoods())) {
            return this;
        } else if (this.next != null){
            return this.next.handlerRequest(request);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

public class CityWarehouse extends Warehouse {

    List<String> goods = Arrays.asList("水杯", "毛巾", "牙膏");

    public CityWarehouse(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    Warehouse handlerRequest(AllocatingRequest request) {
        if (goods.contains(request.getGoods())) {
            return this;
        } else if (this.next != null){
            return this.next.handlerRequest(request);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

public class ProvinceWarehouse extends Warehouse {

    List<String> goods = Arrays.asList("水杯", "毛巾", "牙膏", "沐浴液");

    public ProvinceWarehouse(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    Warehouse handlerRequest(AllocatingRequest request) {
        if (goods.contains(request.getGoods())) {
            return this;
        } else if (this.next != null){
            return this.next.handlerRequest(request);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

现在我们先初始化仓库然后尝试调配货物

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Warehouse provinceWarehouse = new ProvinceWarehouse("XX省仓库");
        Warehouse cityWarehouse = new CityWarehouse("XX省XX市仓库");
        Warehouse countyWarehouse = new CountyWarehouse("XX省XX市XX县仓库");
        countyWarehouse.setNext(cityWarehouse);
        cityWarehouse.setNext(provinceWarehouse);

        AllocatingRequest request1 = new AllocatingRequest("水杯");
        System.out.println("水杯从" + countyWarehouse.handlerRequest(request1).getName() + "调货");

        AllocatingRequest request2 = new AllocatingRequest("沐浴液");
        System.out.println("沐浴液从" + countyWarehouse.handlerRequest(request2).getName() + "调货");
    }
}

结果