Prometheus + Grafana微服务监控＜一＞：prometheus安装

目录

一、Linux安装prometheus

二、Linux安装node_exporter

三、Linux安装mysqld_exporter

四、参考资料

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一、Linux安装prometheus

1. 解压jar包：tar -zxvf prometheus-2.26.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2.修改配置文件：/home/prometheus/prometheus-2.26.0.linux-amd64/目录下的配置文件：prometheus.yml

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
      - localhost:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  - "/home/prometheus/prometheus-2.26.0.linux-amd64/rules/*.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']
  - job_name: 'localhost_node_exporter'
    scrape_interval: 10ms
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9100']
  - job_name: 'mysql_exporter'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9104']
  - job_name: 'springboot-prometheus'
    metrics_path: '/actuator/prometheus'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['192.168.0.3:9013']

3.启动服务：./prometheus --config.file="/home/prometheus/prometheus-2.26.0.linux-amd64/prometheus.yml" &

4.浏览器访问页面：宿主机8040映射到docker中linux容器的9090端口

二、Linux安装node_exporter

node_exporter是节点输出，意思是对服务器的监控：CPU、IRM、IO、JVM等

1.解压jar包：tar -zxvf node_exporter-1.1.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2.启动服务：nohup /home/node_exporter/node_exporter-1.1.2.linux-amd64/node_exporter &

3.查看启动日志：nohup

4.prometheus server中修改配置文件，监听该节点并重启：

5.查看是否监控：

三、Linux安装mysqld_exporter

mysqld_exporter是对mysql监控

1.解压jar包：tar -zxvf mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2.创建访问mysql的配置文件*.cnf：这里创建mysql.cnf：放置路径：/home/mysqld_exporter/mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64/mysql.cnf

3.启动服务：nohup /home/mysqld_exporter/mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64/mysqld_exporter --config.my-cnf=/home/mysqld_exporter/mysqld_exporter-0.12.1.linux-amd64/mysql.cnf &

4.查看启动日志：nohup

5.prometheus server中修改配置文件，监听该mysql并重启：

6.查看是否监控：

四、参考资料

下载软件：https://prometheus.io/download/

安装步骤：https://www.jianshu.com/p/528aeb2328a2