文档日志
- 创建文档 2019/12/10 16:31 第一次独立对接第三方,虽然有现成的工具包,但想想还是自己捋一捋吧,手k一遍也加深点映像
代码依赖包
ApacheHttpClient包 密码: f1fj
代码详情
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Http工具类
*/
public class HttpUtils {
/**
* 一、Get请求,携带参数
* @Param url 请求地址
* @Param param 请求参数
* @Param charset 返回值编码集类型
* @Return
*/
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param, String charset) {
// 1.1 创建CloseableHttpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 1.2 接口返回值
String resultStr = "";
// 1.3 请求执行后返回体
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try{
// 2.1 将url地址转为URIBuilder类型,方便对请求的内容进行修改操作
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
// 2.2 判断参数是否为空
if(param != null) {
// 2.2.1 遍历参数集合param中的key值
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
// 2.2.2 向url中拼接key和对应的值
builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
}
}
// 2.3 获取拼接参数后的新url
URI uri = builder.build();
// 2.4 创建httpGet请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
// 2.4.1 设置请求的配置 setSocketTimeout是设置请求返回的超时时间 setConnectTimeout是设置连接超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(1800000).setConnectTimeout(10000).build();
// 2.4.2 向请求中装载配置
httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 2.5 执行请求,获取返回体
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
// 2.5.1 获取请求返回的状态码,并判断是否是200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
// 2.5.2 获取返回信息并转码
resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), charset);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 3. 关闭httpClient和response对象
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpClient.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultStr;
}
/**
* 二、Get请求不携带参数,编码集默认是UTF-8
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String doGet(String url) {
return doGet(url, null, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* 三、Get请求携带编码集参数
* @param url
* @param charset
* @return
*/
public static String doGet(String url, String charset) {
return doGet(url, null, charset);
}
/**
* 四、Post请求,携带参数
*
* @param url
* @param param
* @param charset
* @return
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param, String charset) {
// 1.1 创建CloseableHttpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 1.2 接口返回值
String resultStr = "";
// 1.3 请求执行后返回体
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 2. 创建HttpPost请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 2.1 判断传参是否为null
if (param != null) {
// 2.2 拼接paramList
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
// 2.2.1 遍历参数集合param
for (Map.Entry key : param.entrySet()) {
// 2.2.2 将每一个键值对拼接到paramList中
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key.getKey().toString(), key.getValue().toString()));
}
// 2.3 模拟表单,设置传参编码集
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList,charset);
// 2.4 将参数实体追加到请求中
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
// 2.5 执行httpPost请求,得到返回体
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if(charset == null){
charset = "UTF-8";
}
// 2.5.1 获取请求返回的状态码,并判断是否是200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
// 2.5.2 获取返回信息并转码
resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), charset);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 3. 关闭httpClient和response对象
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultStr;
}
/**
* 五、不带参POST请求,默认字符集为UTF-8
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String doPostZ(String url){
return doPost(url,null,"UTF-8");
}
/**
* 六、不带参,指定字符集POST请求
* @param url
* @param charset
* @return
*/
public static String doPostZ(String url, String charset){
return doPost(url,null,charset);
}
/**
* 七、任何字符串格式参数(常用为json格式的字符串当参数)POST请求
* @param url
* @param json
* @param charset
* @return
*/
public static String doPostJson(String url, String json, String charset){
// 1. 创建CloseableHttpClient对象,用于执行请求
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 2. 接口返回值
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
// 3. 请求执行后返回的信息
String resultString = "";
try {
// 4. 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 4.2 创建请求内容(添加参数)
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json,charset);
// 4.3 向请求添加请求内容
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// 4.4 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// 4.5 接收返回值
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), charset);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
}
小结
- 有了这个工具类之后,具体怎么使用就不多介绍了,有需要改动的就自己去调整,然后直接调用就好。实际上这个工具类中的一些类并不是我经常用到的,也还没有点进去理解过,暂时就先这样,后续再补充,永远进行时