springcloud引入容错管理机制

为了避免服务单元出现故障导致的故障蔓延引起整个系统的瘫痪，需要在系统中加入容错保护机制。Hystrtix就是spring cloud下优秀的容错保护框架，下面记录一下引入过程

1 添加依赖

        <!-- hystrix -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.在工程主类添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

package com.cfh.eurekaconsumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

//获得服务发现能力
@EnableDiscoveryClient
//获取容错能力
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced//获得客户端的负载均衡能力
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

3.指定服务调用方法的回调

package com.cfh.eurekaconsumer.service;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class HelloService {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallback")//使用HystrixCommand注解指定服务的回调方法
    public String helloService(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://hello-service/hello",String.class);
    }

    public String fallback(){
        return "error";
    }

}