spark 提交jar包到集群运行报异常 java.net.UnknownHostException: mycluster

1.报错信息：

root@mode1 bin]# ./spark-shell --master spark://mode1:7077
2019-06-28 15:50:43 WARN  NativeCodeLoader:62 - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel).
2019-06-28 15:51:09 ERROR SparkContext:91 - Error initializing SparkContext.
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.UnknownHostException: mycluster
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil.buildTokenService(SecurityUtil.java:374)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxies.createNonHAProxy(NameNodeProxies.java:310)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxies.createProxy(NameNodeProxies.java:176)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:668)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:604)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:148)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2598)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:91)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2632)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2614)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:370)
	at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.getHadoopFileSystem(Utils.scala:1896)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.EventLoggingListener.<init>(EventLoggingListener.scala:74)
	at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.<init>(SparkContext.scala:520)
	at org.apache.spark.SparkContext$.getOrCreate(SparkContext.scala:2493)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$7.apply(SparkSession.scala:933)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$7.apply(SparkSession.scala:924)
	at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder.getOrCreate(SparkSession.scala:924)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.Main$.createSparkSession(Main.scala:103)
	at $line3.$read$$iw$$iw.<init>(<console>:15)
	at $line3.$read$$iw.<init>(<console>:43)
	at $line3.$read.<init>(<console>:45)
	at $line3.$read$.<init>(<console>:49)
	at $line3.$read$.<clinit>(<console>)
	at $line3.$eval$.$print$lzycompute(<console>:7)
	at $line3.$eval$.$print(<console>:6)
	at $line3.$eval.$print(<console>)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain$ReadEvalPrint.call(IMain.scala:786)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain$Request.loadAndRun(IMain.scala:1047)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain$WrappedRequest$$anonfun$loadAndRunReq$1.apply(IMain.scala:638)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain$WrappedRequest$$anonfun$loadAndRunReq$1.apply(IMain.scala:637)
	at scala.reflect.internal.util.ScalaClassLoader$class.asContext(ScalaClassLoader.scala:31)
	at scala.reflect.internal.util.AbstractFileClassLoader.asContext(AbstractFileClassLoader.scala:19)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain$WrappedRequest.loadAndRunReq(IMain.scala:637)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain.interpret(IMain.scala:569)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain.interpret(IMain.scala:565)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.interpretStartingWith(ILoop.scala:807)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.command(ILoop.scala:681)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.processLine(ILoop.scala:395)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$initializeSpark$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$2.apply(SparkILoop.scala:79)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$initializeSpark$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$2.apply(SparkILoop.scala:79)
	at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:381)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$initializeSpark$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply$mcV$sp(SparkILoop.scala:79)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$initializeSpark$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply(SparkILoop.scala:79)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$initializeSpark$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply(SparkILoop.scala:79)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.savingReplayStack(ILoop.scala:91)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$initializeSpark$1.apply$mcV$sp(SparkILoop.scala:78)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$initializeSpark$1.apply(SparkILoop.scala:78)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$initializeSpark$1.apply(SparkILoop.scala:78)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain.beQuietDuring(IMain.scala:214)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.initializeSpark(SparkILoop.scala:77)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.loadFiles(SparkILoop.scala:110)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop$$anonfun$process$1.apply$mcZ$sp(ILoop.scala:920)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop$$anonfun$process$1.apply(ILoop.scala:909)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop$$anonfun$process$1.apply(ILoop.scala:909)
	at scala.reflect.internal.util.ScalaClassLoader$.savingContextLoader(ScalaClassLoader.scala:97)
	at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.process(ILoop.scala:909)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.Main$.doMain(Main.scala:76)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.Main$.main(Main.scala:56)
	at org.apache.spark.repl.Main.main(Main.scala)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.JavaMainApplication.start(SparkApplication.scala:52)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:894)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:198)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:228)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:137)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: mycluster
	... 75 more
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.UnknownHostException: mycluster
  at org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil.buildTokenService(SecurityUtil.java:374)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxies.createNonHAProxy(NameNodeProxies.java:310)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxies.createProxy(NameNodeProxies.java:176)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:668)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:604)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:148)
  at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2598)
  at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:91)
  at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2632)
  at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2614)
  at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:370)
  at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.getHadoopFileSystem(Utils.scala:1896)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.EventLoggingListener.<init>(EventLoggingListener.scala:74)
  at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.<init>(SparkContext.scala:520)
  at org.apache.spark.SparkContext$.getOrCreate(SparkContext.scala:2493)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$7.apply(SparkSession.scala:933)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$7.apply(SparkSession.scala:924)
  at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder.getOrCreate(SparkSession.scala:924)
  at org.apache.spark.repl.Main$.createSparkSession(Main.scala:103)
  ... 55 elided
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: mycluster
  ... 75 more
<console>:14: error: not found: value spark
       import spark.implicits._
              ^
<console>:14: error: not found: value spark
       import spark.sql
              ^
Welcome to
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   /___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\   version 2.3.1
      /_/
         
Using Scala version 2.11.8 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_181)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.

解决方法：

1.复制hdfs-site.xml到spark的配置目录

2.复制core-site.xml到spark的配置目录

3.修改spark的配置文件spark-defaults.conf

spark.eventLog.enabled            true
spark.eventLog.dir                hdfs://mycluster/spark/log
spark.history.fs.logDirectory     hdfs://mycluster/spark/log
spark.eventLog.compress           true

重新启动：root@mode1 hadoop]# ./spark-shell --master spark://mode1:7077