设计模式:装饰者模式

  装饰模式是一种用于替代继承的技术，使用对象之间的关联关系取代类之间的继承关系。引入装饰类，扩充新功能。
  继承也可以增加类的功能。但是使用继承，会使继承体系庞大，代码可能会冗余。

package com.Decorator;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

//带分号缓冲输入字符流--装饰类
class BufferedSemi extends BufferedReader{

	BufferedReader reader = null;
	public BufferedSemi(BufferedReader reader) {
		super(reader);
		this.reader = reader;
	}
	
	public String readLine()throws IOException{
		String line = reader.readLine();
		if(null == line)
			return null;
		
		line = line+";";
		return line;
	}
}

//带双引号缓冲输入字符流--装饰类
class BufferedQuot extends BufferedReader{

	BufferedReader reader = null;
	public BufferedQuot(BufferedReader reader) {
		super(reader);
		this.reader = reader;
	}
	
	public String readLine()throws IOException{
		String line = reader.readLine();
		if(null == line)
			return null;
		
		line = "\"" + line+ "\"";
		return line;
	}
}

//带行号缓冲输入字符流--装饰类
class BufferedLineNum extends BufferedReader{

	int count = 1;
	BufferedReader reader = null;
	public BufferedLineNum(BufferedReader reader) {
		super(reader);
		this.reader = reader;
	}
	
	public String readLine()throws IOException{
		String line = reader.readLine();
		if(null == line)
			return null;
		
		line = count +":"+ line;
		count++;
		return line;
	}
}

public class DecoratorDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		File file = new File("E:\\testCode\\testWorkSpace\\chapter3\\src\\com\\Decorator\\DecoratorDemo.java");
		FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
		
		BufferedSemi bs = new BufferedSemi(br);
		// 将带分号的字符缓冲流传递给带有引号的缓冲流
		// 将功能加强，这样每行数据既有了分号，又有了双引号
		BufferedQuot bq = new BufferedQuot(bs);
		// 将功能加强, 这样每行数据既有了分号，又有了双引号,又加上行号
		BufferedLineNum bn = new BufferedLineNum(bq);
		
		String line = null;
		while(null != (line = bn.readLine())){
			System.out.println(line); 
		}
	}
}