spring8: di依赖注入--构造注入

 

package com.atChina.Test3;

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private School school;
	
	public Student(){
		System.out.println("无参数构造方法...");
	}
	
	public Student(String myName, int myAge, School mySchool){
		System.out.println("有参数构造方法...");
		this.name = myName;
		this.age = myAge;
		this.school = mySchool;
	}
	
	public void setSchool(School school) {
		this.school = school;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", school=" + school
				+ "]";
	}
}

 

package com.atChina.Test3;

public class School {
	private String address;
	private String name;

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "School [address=" + address + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 引用Spring的多个Schema空间的格式定义文件 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        ">

       <!-- 构造注入: spring调用类的有参数构造方法，在构造方法中给属性赋值
                        语法: 使用<constructor-arg>表示构造方法的参数.
                                    一个构造方法的参数对应一个<constructor-arg>标签
        -->
        
        <!-- 构造注入 -->
        <bean id="student" class="com.atChina.Test3.Student">
           <!-- 构造注入: 使用name属性
           		name:构造方法的形参名
           		value:简单类型参数的值
           		ref:引用类型参数的值
            -->
            <constructor-arg name="myName" value="林冲" />
            <constructor-arg name="myAge" value="23" />
            <constructor-arg name="mySchool" ref="xuexiao" />
        </bean>

		<!-- 构造注入, 使用index属性-->
		<bean id="student2" class="com.atChina.Test3.Student">
           <!-- 构造注入: 使用index属性
           		index:表示构造方法参数的位置,从0开始
           		value:简单类型参数的值
           		ref:引用类型参数的值
            -->
            <constructor-arg index="0" value="武松" />
            <constructor-arg index="2" ref="xuexiao" />
            <constructor-arg index="1" value="24" />
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 构造注入, 省略index属性, 参数顺序必须要与构造器参数顺序一致 -->
		<bean id="student3" class="com.atChina.Test3.Student">
           <!-- 构造注入: 使用index属性
           		index:表示构造方法参数的位置,从0开始
           		value:简单类型参数的值
           		ref:引用类型参数的值
            -->
            <constructor-arg  value="鲁智深" />
             <constructor-arg  value="25" />
            <constructor-arg  ref="xuexiao" />
           
        </bean>
        
        <bean id="xuexiao" class="com.atChina.Test3.School">
            <property name="name" value="武警大学"/>
            <property name="address" value="阳谷县" />
        </bean>
</beans>