gdb打印errno显示cant find thread-local storage xxxx

errno即最后一次错误的错误码,定义在<errno.h>里面,是一个宏

#if !defined _LIBC || defined _LIBC_REENTRANT
/* When using threads,errno is a per-thread value. */
#define errno (*__errno_location ())
# endif

errno是线程安全的,好像每个线程都有自己的errno
打印errno是一个错误码,还需要去对照找具体含义,而调用一下下面这个函数就可以将错误码转换成字符串描述的错误信息

char *strerror(int errno)

当在gdb里打印errno值的时候,有可能会出现cant find thread-local storage xxxx的提示信息,这时可以尝试直接打印p *__errno_location (),需要注意的是注意函数原型有没有问题,ptype看下,万一是64位cpu可能有数据被截断的风险

附错误定义:
errno: 0 Success
errno: 1 Operation not permitted
errno: 2 No such file or directory
errno: 3 No such process
errno: 4 Interrupted system call
errno: 5 Input/output error
errno: 6 No such device or address
errno: 7 Argument list too long
errno: 8 Exec format error
errno: 9 Bad file descriptor
errno: 10 No child processes
errno: 11 Resource temporarily unavailable
errno: 12 Cannot allocate memory
errno: 13 Permission denied
errno: 14 Bad address
errno: 15 Block device required
errno: 16 Device or resource busy
errno: 17 File exists
errno: 18 Invalid cross-device link
errno: 19 No such device
errno: 20 Not a directory
errno: 21 Is a directory
errno: 22 Invalid argument
errno: 23 Too many open files in system
errno: 24 Too many open files
errno: 25 Inappropriate ioctl for device
errno: 26 Text file busy
errno: 27 File too large
errno: 28 No space left on device
errno: 29 Illegal seek
errno: 30 Read-only file system
errno: 31 Too many links
errno: 32 Broken pipe
errno: 33 Numerical argument out of domain
errno: 34 Numerical result out of range
errno: 35 Resource deadlock avoided
errno: 36 File name too long
errno: 37 No locks available
errno: 38 Function not implemented
errno: 39 Directory not empty
errno: 40 Too many levels of symbolic links
errno: 41 Unknown error 41
errno: 42 No message of desired type
errno: 43 Identifier removed
errno: 44 Channel number out of range
errno: 45 Level 2 not synchronized
errno: 46 Level 3 halted
errno: 47 Level 3 reset
errno: 48 Link number out of range
errno: 49 Protocol driver not attached
errno: 50 No CSI structure available
errno: 51 Level 2 halted
errno: 52 Invalid exchange
errno: 53 Invalid request descriptor
errno: 54 Exchange full
errno: 55 No anode
errno: 56 Invalid request code
errno: 57 Invalid slot
errno: 58 Unknown error 58
errno: 59 Bad font file format
errno: 60 Device not a stream
errno: 61 No data available
errno: 62 Timer expired
errno: 63 Out of streams resources
errno: 64 Machine is not on the network
errno: 65 Package not installed
errno: 66 Object is remote
errno: 67 Link has been severed
errno: 68 Advertise error
errno: 69 Srmount error
errno: 70 Communication error on send
errno: 71 Protocol error
errno: 72 Multihop attempted
errno: 73 RFS specific error
errno: 74 Bad message
errno: 75 Value too large for defined data type
errno: 76 Name not unique on network
errno: 77 File descriptor in bad state
errno: 78 Remote address changed
errno: 79 Can not access a needed shared library
errno: 80 Accessing a corrupted shared library
errno: 81 .lib section in a.out corrupted
errno: 82 Attempting to link in too many shared libraries
errno: 83 Cannot exec a shared library directly
errno: 84 Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide character
errno: 85 Interrupted system call should be restarted
errno: 86 Streams pipe error
errno: 87 Too many users
errno: 88 Socket operation on non-socket
errno: 89 Destination address required
errno: 90 Message too long
errno: 91 Protocol wrong type for socket
errno: 92 Protocol not available
errno: 93 Protocol not supported
errno: 94 Socket type not supported
errno: 95 Operation not supported
errno: 96 Protocol family not supported
errno: 97 Address family not supported by protocol
errno: 98 Address already in use
errno: 99 Cannot assign requested address
errno: 100 Network is down
errno: 101 Network is unreachable
errno: 102 Network dropped connection on reset
errno: 103 Software caused connection abort
errno: 104 Connection reset by peer
errno: 105 No buffer space available
errno: 106 Transport endpoint is already connected
errno: 107 Transport endpoint is not connected
errno: 108 Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown
errno: 109 Too many references: cannot splice
errno: 110 Connection timed out
errno: 111 Connection refused
errno: 112 Host is down
errno: 113 No route to host
errno: 114 Operation already in progress
errno: 115 Operation now in progress
errno: 116 Stale file handle
errno: 117 Structure needs cleaning
errno: 118 Not a XENIX named type file
errno: 119 No XENIX semaphores available
errno: 120 Is a named type file
errno: 121 Remote I/O error
errno: 122 Disk quota exceeded
errno: 123 No medium found
errno: 124 Wrong medium type
errno: 125 Operation canceled
errno: 126 Required key not available
errno: 127 Key has expired
errno: 128 Key has been revoked
errno: 129 Key was rejected by service
errno: 130 Owner died
errno: 131 State not recoverable
errno: 132 Operation not possible due to RF-kill
errno: 133 Memory page has hardware error
errno: 134~255 unknown error!

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编译 gdbgdbserver for arm-linux-gnueabihf 可以按照以下步骤进行: 1. 下载 gdb-9.2 源代码包,可以从官网 http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/ 或者其他镜像站点下载,也可以使用 wget 命令从命令行下载: ``` wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gdb/gdb-9.2.tar.gz ``` 2. 解压源代码包: ``` tar -zxvf gdb-9.2.tar.gz ``` 3. 进入源代码目录: ``` cd gdb-9.2 ``` 4. 创建编译目录: ``` mkdir build-arm cd build-arm ``` 5. 运行 configure 脚本生成 Makefile: ``` ../configure --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --host=x86_64-linux-gnu ``` 注意:需要根据所使用的交叉编译工具链修改 target 参数,例如 arm-linux-gnueabi、arm-linux-gnueabihf 等。 6. 编译: ``` make ``` 7. 安装 gdb: ``` sudo make install ``` 注意:需要将编译出的 gdb 文件复制到 ARM 开发板上使用。 8. 进入 gdbserver 目录: ``` cd ../gdbserver ``` 9. 创建编译目录: ``` mkdir build-arm cd build-arm ``` 10. 运行 configure 脚本生成 Makefile: ``` ../configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf ``` 11. 编译 gdbserver: ``` make ``` 12. 安装 gdbserver: ``` sudo make install ``` 注意:需要将编译出的 gdbserver 文件复制到 ARM 开发板上使用。 13. 可以使用 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gdb 命令测试 gdb 是否安装成功,使用 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gdbserver 命令测试 gdbserver 是否安装成功。 注意:编译 gdbgdbserver 需要安装一些依赖库,例如 libncurses、libexpat、libreadline 等,可以使用包管理器安装或者手动编译安装,并且需要安装对应的交叉编译工具链。

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