H3C IS-IS基本配置实验

于 2024-03-02 17:19:42 发布
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H3C IS-IS基本配置实验

实验拓扑

​image​

实验需求

  1. 按照图示配置IP地址
  2. 按照图示分区域配置 IS-IS，完成全网互通，NET 地址如图所示
  3. 要求 R1 和 R2/R3 只建立 Level-1 邻接关系
  4. 要求 R2 和 R3 只建立 Level-1 邻接关系
  5. 按照图示修改各链路 Cost
  6. 在 R2 和 R3 上配置路由渗透，使 R1 学习到 100.1.1.0、24​ 网段的明细路由，并选择最优路径
  7. 在骨干网上配置接口验证

实验步骤

设备IP地址配置

R1接口IP
[R1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface           Physical Protocol IP address/Mask    VPN instance Description
GE0/0               up       up       192.168.1.1/24     --           --
GE0/1               up       up       192.168.2.1/24     --           --
R2接口IP
[R2]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface           Physical Protocol IP address/Mask    VPN instance Description
GE0/0               up       up       192.168.1.2/24     --           --
GE0/1               up       up       192.168.3.2/24     --           --
GE0/2               up       up       192.168.5.2/24     --           --
R3接口IP
[R3]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface           Physical Protocol IP address/Mask    VPN instance Description
GE0/0               up       up       192.168.2.3/24     --           --
GE0/1               up       up       192.168.4.3/24     --           --
GE0/2               up       up       192.168.5.3/24     --           --
R4接口IP
[R4]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface           Physical Protocol IP address/Mask    VPN instance Description
GE0/0               up       up       192.168.3.4/24     --           --
GE0/1               up       up       192.168.4.4/24     --           --
Loop0               up       up(s)    100.1.1.4/24       --           --

配置IS-IS

NET地址解析，例：49.0000.0000.0000.0001.00​，其中49​表示私有地址，前0000​表示所在区域，后0000.0000.0001​表示系统ID唯一标识一台设备，00​表示IS-IS工作中IP网中

R1配置IS-IS进程，NET地址，接口宣告IS-IS
#
isis 1    //isis进程1
 network-entity 49.0000.0000.0000.0001.00    //NET地址
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 isis enable 1    //接口使能IS-IS并宣告此接口
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 isis enable 1    //接口使能IS-IS并宣告此接口
R2配置IS-IS进程，NET地址，接口宣告IS-IS
#
isis 1    //isis进程1
 network-entity 49.0000.0000.0000.0002.00    //NET地址
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 isis enable 1    //接口使能IS-IS并宣告此接口
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 isis enable 1    //接口使能IS-IS并宣告此接口
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 isis enable 1    //接口使能IS-IS并宣告此接口
R3配置IS-IS进程，NET地址，接口宣告IS-IS
#
isis 1    //isis进程1
 network-entity 49.0000.0000.0000.0003.00    //NET地址
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 isis enable 1    //接口使能IS-IS并宣告此接口
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 isis enable 1    //接口使能IS-IS并宣告此接口
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 isis enable 1    //接口使能IS-IS并宣告此接口
R4配置IS-IS进程，NET地址，接口宣告IS-IS
#
isis 1    //isis进程1
 network-entity 49.0010.0000.0000.0004.00    //NET地址
#
interface LoopBack0
 isis enable 1    //接口使能IS-IS并宣告此接口
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 isis enable 1    //接口使能IS-IS并宣告此接口
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 isis enable 1    //接口使能IS-IS并宣告此接口

依据需求配置邻居关系

IS-IS默认路由器角色为L1/2，在同区域内L1与L1建立L1邻接关系；L1/2与L1/2建立L1邻接关系，同时也建立L2邻接关系；L1与L1/2建立L1邻接关系；不同区域内L1/2与L1/2建立L2邻接关系。

需求要求 R1 和 R2/R3 只建立 Level-1 邻接关系，R1作为区域内普通路由器，未与其他相连，可直接将R1设置为L1路由器

需求要求 R2 和 R3 只建立 Level-1 邻接关系，R2和R3同时连接着不同区域的路由器，不能直接设置整台设备为一个单一角色的路由器，可直接将R2和R3之间的链路设置为L1

设置R1为L1路由器
[R1-isis-1]is-level level-1
[R1-isis-1]%Mar  2 14:25:51:964 2024 R1 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-1 adjacency 0000.0000.0002 (GigabitEthernet0/0), state changed to DOWN.
%Mar  2 14:25:51:964 2024 R1 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0002 (GigabitEthernet0/0), state changed to DOWN.
%Mar  2 14:25:51:964 2024 R1 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-1 adjacency 0000.0000.0003 (GigabitEthernet0/1), state changed to DOWN.
%Mar  2 14:25:51:964 2024 R1 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0003 (GigabitEthernet0/1), state changed to DOWN.
%Mar  2 14:25:51:994 2024 R1 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-1 adjacency 0000.0000.0003 (GigabitEthernet0/1), state changed to UP.
%Mar  2 14:25:51:998 2024 R1 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-1 adjacency 0000.0000.0002 (GigabitEthernet0/0), state changed to UP.
设置R2和R3之间的链路为L1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/2]%Mar  2 14:28:11:591 2024 R2 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-1 adjacency 0000.0000.0003 (GigabitEthernet0/2), state changed to DOWN.
%Mar  2 14:28:11:591 2024 R2 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0003 (GigabitEthernet0/2), state changed to DOWN.
%Mar  2 14:28:11:632 2024 R2 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-1 adjacency 0000.0000.0003 (GigabitEthernet0/2), state changed to UP.

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/2]isis circuit-level level-1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/2]%Mar  2 14:29:05:743 2024 R3 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-1 adjacency 0000.0000.0002 (GigabitEthernet0/2), state changed to DOWN.
%Mar  2 14:29:07:098 2024 R3 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-1 adjacency 0000.0000.0002 (GigabitEthernet0/2), state changed to UP.

依据需求修改各链路Cost值

R1链路配置Cost值
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 isis cost 5
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 isis cost 10
R2链路配置Cost值
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 isis cost 5
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 isis cost 50
R3链路配置Cost值
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 isis cost 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 isis cost 15
R4链路配置Cost值
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 isis cost 50
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 isis cost 15

使 R1 学习到 100.1.1.0/24​ 网段的明细路由，并选择最优路径

[R2-isis-1-ipv4]import-route isis level-2 into level-1

[R3-isis-1-ipv4]import-route isis level-2 into level-1

骨干网上配置接口验证

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/1]isis authentication-mode simple plain 123456    //设置接口认证后，因R4为设置接口认证，R2断开了与R4的邻居关系
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/1]%Mar  2 15:41:35:780 2024 R2 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0004 (GigabitEthernet0/1), state changed to DOWN.

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/1]isis authentication-mode simple plain 123456    //设置接口认证后，因R4为设置接口认证，R3断开了与R4的邻居关系
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/1]%Mar  2 15:41:48:514 2024 R3 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0004 (GigabitEthernet0/1), state changed to DOWN.

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0]isis authentication-mode simple plain 123456    //设置接口认证后，与R2密码一致，R4与R3的邻居关系UP
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0]%Mar  2 15:42:25:845 2024 R4 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0002 (GigabitEthernet0/0), state changed to UP.

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/1]isis authentication-mode simple plain 123456    //设置接口认证后，与R3密码一致，R4与R3的邻居关系UP
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/1]%Mar  2 15:42:51:454 2024 R4 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0003 (GigabitEthernet0/1), state changed to UP.

实验验证

邻居关系是否满足实验需求

需求要求 R1 和 R2/R3 只建立 Level-1 邻接关系；要求 R2 和 R3 只建立 Level-1 邻接关系

查看R1和 R2/R3 建立的邻接关系
R1
[R1]display isis peer

                         Peer information for IS-IS(1)
                         -----------------------------

 System ID: 0000.0000.0002
 Interface: GE0/0                   Circuit Id:  0000.0000.0002.01
 State: Up     HoldTime: 9s         Type: L1(L1L2)     PRI: 64    //R1与R2建立了L1邻接关系，R2是L1/2路由器

 System ID: 0000.0000.0003
 Interface: GE0/1                   Circuit Id:  0000.0000.0003.01
 State: Up     HoldTime: 9s         Type: L1(L1L2)     PRI: 64    //R1与R3建立了L1邻接关系，R2是L1/2路由器
R2
[R2]display isis peer

                         Peer information for IS-IS(1)
                         -----------------------------

 System ID: 0000.0000.0001
 Interface: GE0/0                   Circuit Id:  0000.0000.0002.01
 State: Up     HoldTime: 26s        Type: L1           PRI: 64    //R2与R1建立了L1邻接关系，R1是L1路由器
R3
[R3]display isis peer

                         Peer information for IS-IS(1)
                         -----------------------------

 System ID: 0000.0000.0001
 Interface: GE0/0                   Circuit Id:  0000.0000.0003.01
 State: Up     HoldTime: 23s        Type: L1           PRI: 64    //R3与R1建立了L1邻接关系，R1是L1路由器
查看R2 和 R3 只建立的邻接关系
R2
[R2]display isis peer

                         Peer information for IS-IS(1)
                         -----------------------------

 System ID: 0000.0000.0003
 Interface: GE0/2                   Circuit Id:  0000.0000.0003.03
 State: Up     HoldTime: 7s         Type: L1           PRI: 64    //R2与R3建立了L1邻接关系，对端也是L1
R3
[R3]display isis peer

                         Peer information for IS-IS(1)
                         -----------------------------

 System ID: 0000.0000.0002
 Interface: GE0/2                   Circuit Id:  0000.0000.0003.03
 State: Up     HoldTime: 29s        Type: L1           PRI: 64    //R3与R2建立了L1邻接关系，对端也是L1
扩展知识

在同区域内，L1与L1/2建立L1邻接关系，若仅修改单边接口为L1也可使R2和R3之间建立的是L1邻接关系

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/2]undo isis circuit-level    //将之前配置的L1恢复成默认的L1/2

查询R2、R3邻居状态

[R2]display isis peer

                         Peer information for IS-IS(1)
                         -----------------------------

 System ID: 0000.0000.0003
 Interface: GE0/2                   Circuit Id:  ---
 State: Up     HoldTime: 9s         Type: L1           PRI: 64    //R2与R3建立了L1邻接关系，对端是L1

[R3]display isis peer

                         Peer information for IS-IS(1)
                         -----------------------------

 System ID: 0000.0000.0002
 Interface: GE0/2                   Circuit Id:  0000.0000.0003.03
 State: Up     HoldTime: 30s        Type: L1(L1L2)     PRI: 64    //R3与R2建立了L1邻接关系，对端是L1/2

Cost值修改前后各设备路由表对比

修改Cost值前各设备的路由
R1修改Cost值前路由表
[R1]dis  ip routing-table

Destinations : 17       Routes : 19

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/0          IS_L1   15  10          192.168.1.2     GE0/0
                   IS_L1   15  10          192.168.2.3     GE0/1
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     GE0/0
192.168.1.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     GE0/1
192.168.2.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.2.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     GE0/1
192.168.3.0/24     IS_L1   15  20          192.168.1.2     GE0/0
192.168.4.0/24     IS_L1   15  20          192.168.2.3     GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24     IS_L1   15  20          192.168.1.2     GE0/0
                   IS_L1   15  20          192.168.2.3     GE0/1
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
R2修改Cost值前路由表
[R2]display ip routing-table

Destinations : 19       Routes : 20

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.0/24       IS_L2   15  10          192.168.3.4     GE0/1
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.1.2     GE0/0
192.168.1.2/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.1.2     GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24     IS_L1   15  20          192.168.1.1     GE0/0
                   IS_L1   15  20          192.168.5.3     GE0/2
192.168.3.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.3.2     GE0/1
192.168.3.2/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.3.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.3.2     GE0/1
192.168.4.0/24     IS_L1   15  20          192.168.5.3     GE0/2
192.168.5.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.5.2     GE0/2
192.168.5.2/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.5.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.5.2     GE0/2
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
R3修改Cost值前路由表
[R3]display ip routing-table

Destinations : 19       Routes : 20

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.0/24       IS_L2   15  10          192.168.4.4     GE0/1
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     IS_L1   15  20          192.168.2.1     GE0/0
                   IS_L1   15  20          192.168.5.2     GE0/2
192.168.2.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.2.3     GE0/0
192.168.2.3/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.2.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.2.3     GE0/0
192.168.3.0/24     IS_L1   15  20          192.168.5.2     GE0/2
192.168.4.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.4.3     GE0/1
192.168.4.3/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.4.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.4.3     GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.5.3     GE0/2
192.168.5.3/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.5.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.5.3     GE0/2
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
R4修改Cost值前路由表
[R4]display ip routing-table

Destinations : 19       Routes : 20

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.0/24       Direct  0   0           100.1.1.4       Loop0
100.1.1.4/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.255/32     Direct  0   0           100.1.1.4       Loop0
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     IS_L2   15  20          192.168.3.2     GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24     IS_L2   15  20          192.168.4.3     GE0/1
192.168.3.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.3.4     GE0/0
192.168.3.4/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.3.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.3.4     GE0/0
192.168.4.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.4.4     GE0/1
192.168.4.4/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.4.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.4.4     GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24     IS_L2   15  20          192.168.3.2     GE0/0
                   IS_L2   15  20          192.168.4.3     GE0/1
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
修改Cost值后各设备的路由
R1修改Cost值后路由表
[R1]display ip routing-table

Destinations : 17       Routes : 17

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/0          IS_L1   15  5           192.168.1.2     GE0/0
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     GE0/0
192.168.1.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     GE0/1
192.168.2.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.2.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     GE0/1
192.168.3.0/24     IS_L1   15  55          192.168.1.2     GE0/0
192.168.4.0/24     IS_L1   15  25          192.168.2.3     GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24     IS_L1   15  15          192.168.1.2     GE0/0
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
R2修改Cost值后路由表
[R2]display ip routing-table

Destinations : 19       Routes : 19

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.0/24       IS_L2   15  50          192.168.3.4     GE0/1
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.1.2     GE0/0
192.168.1.2/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.1.2     GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24     IS_L1   15  15          192.168.1.1     GE0/0
192.168.3.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.3.2     GE0/1
192.168.3.2/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.3.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.3.2     GE0/1
192.168.4.0/24     IS_L1   15  25          192.168.5.3     GE0/2
192.168.5.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.5.2     GE0/2
192.168.5.2/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.5.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.5.2     GE0/2
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
R3修改Cost值后路由表
[R3]display ip routing-table

Destinations : 19       Routes : 20

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.0/24       IS_L2   15  15          192.168.4.4     GE0/1
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     IS_L1   15  15          192.168.2.1     GE0/0
                   IS_L1   15  15          192.168.5.2     GE0/2
192.168.2.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.2.3     GE0/0
192.168.2.3/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.2.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.2.3     GE0/0
192.168.3.0/24     IS_L1   15  60          192.168.5.2     GE0/2
192.168.4.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.4.3     GE0/1
192.168.4.3/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.4.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.4.3     GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.5.3     GE0/2
192.168.5.3/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.5.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.5.3     GE0/2
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
R4修改Cost值后路由表
[R4]display ip routing-table

Destinations : 19       Routes : 19

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.0/24       Direct  0   0           100.1.1.4       Loop0
100.1.1.4/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.255/32     Direct  0   0           100.1.1.4       Loop0
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     IS_L2   15  30          192.168.4.3     GE0/1
192.168.2.0/24     IS_L2   15  25          192.168.4.3     GE0/1
192.168.3.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.3.4     GE0/0
192.168.3.4/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.3.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.3.4     GE0/0
192.168.4.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.4.4     GE0/1
192.168.4.4/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.4.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.4.4     GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24     IS_L2   15  25          192.168.4.3     GE0/1
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0

在 R2 和 R3 上配置路由渗透，使 R1 学习到 100.1.1.0、24​ 网段的明细路由，是否是本拓扑的最优路径

R1路由表
[R1]dis ip routing-table

Destinations : 18       Routes : 18

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/0          IS_L1   15  5           192.168.1.2     GE0/0
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.0/24       IS_L1   15  25          192.168.2.3     GE0/1
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     GE0/0
192.168.1.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     GE0/1
192.168.2.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.2.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     GE0/1
192.168.3.0/24     IS_L1   15  55          192.168.1.2     GE0/0
192.168.4.0/24     IS_L1   15  25          192.168.2.3     GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24     IS_L1   15  15          192.168.1.2     GE0/0
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
R2路由表
[R2]dis ip routing-table

Destinations : 19       Routes : 19

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.0/24       IS_L2   15  50          192.168.3.4     GE0/1
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.1.2     GE0/0
192.168.1.2/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.1.2     GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24     IS_L1   15  15          192.168.1.1     GE0/0
192.168.3.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.3.2     GE0/1
192.168.3.2/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.3.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.3.2     GE0/1
192.168.4.0/24     IS_L1   15  25          192.168.5.3     GE0/2
192.168.5.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.5.2     GE0/2
192.168.5.2/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.5.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.5.2     GE0/2
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
R3路由表
[R3]dis ip routing-table

Destinations : 19       Routes : 20

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.0/24       IS_L2   15  15          192.168.4.4     GE0/1
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     IS_L1   15  15          192.168.2.1     GE0/0
                   IS_L1   15  15          192.168.5.2     GE0/2
192.168.2.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.2.3     GE0/0
192.168.2.3/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.2.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.2.3     GE0/0
192.168.3.0/24     IS_L1   15  60          192.168.5.2     GE0/2
192.168.4.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.4.3     GE0/1
192.168.4.3/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.4.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.4.3     GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.5.3     GE0/2
192.168.5.3/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.5.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.5.3     GE0/2
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
R4路由表
[R4]display ip routing-table

Destinations : 19       Routes : 19

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.0/24       Direct  0   0           100.1.1.4       Loop0
100.1.1.4/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
100.1.1.255/32     Direct  0   0           100.1.1.4       Loop0
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24     IS_L2   15  30          192.168.4.3     GE0/1
192.168.2.0/24     IS_L2   15  25          192.168.4.3     GE0/1
192.168.3.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.3.4     GE0/0
192.168.3.4/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.3.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.3.4     GE0/0
192.168.4.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.4.4     GE0/1
192.168.4.4/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.4.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.4.4     GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24     IS_L2   15  25          192.168.4.3     GE0/1
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0

骨干网上配置的接口验证是否生效

在配置过程中也能看到接口验证是生效的

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/1]isis authentication-mode simple plain 123456    //设置接口认证后，因R4为设置接口认证，R2断开了与R4的邻居关系
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/1]%Mar  2 15:41:35:780 2024 R2 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0004 (GigabitEthernet0/1), state changed to DOWN.

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/1]isis authentication-mode simple plain 123456    //设置接口认证后，因R4为设置接口认证，R3断开了与R4的邻居关系
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/1]%Mar  2 15:41:48:514 2024 R3 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0004 (GigabitEthernet0/1), state changed to DOWN.

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0]isis authentication-mode simple plain 123456    //设置接口认证后，与R2密码一致，R4与R3的邻居关系UP
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0]%Mar  2 15:42:25:845 2024 R4 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0002 (GigabitEthernet0/0), state changed to UP.

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/1]isis authentication-mode simple plain 123456    //设置接口认证后，与R3密码一致，R4与R3的邻居关系UP
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/1]%Mar  2 15:42:51:454 2024 R4 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0003 (GigabitEthernet0/1), state changed to UP.

端口UP/Down后邻居关系依然建立

[R4]interface range GigabitEthernet 0/0 GigabitEthernet 0/1
[R4-if-range]shutdown
%Mar  2 17:00:40:170 2024 R4 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0002 (GigabitEthernet0/0), state changed to DOWN.
%Mar  2 17:00:40:171 2024 R4 IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0 changed to down.
%Mar  2 17:00:40:171 2024 R4 IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0 changed to down.
[R4-if-range]%Mar  2 17:00:40:201 2024 R4 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0003 (GigabitEthernet0/1), state changed to DOWN.
%Mar  2 17:00:40:201 2024 R4 IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet0/1 changed to down.
%Mar  2 17:00:40:201 2024 R4 IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet0/1 changed to down.

[R4-if-range]undo shutdown
[R4-if-range]%Mar  2 17:10:25:612 2024 R4 IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0 changed to up.
%Mar  2 17:10:25:618 2024 R4 IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0 changed to up.
%Mar  2 17:10:25:618 2024 R4 IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet0/1 changed to up.
%Mar  2 17:10:25:618 2024 R4 IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet0/1 changed to up.
%Mar  2 17:10:25:634 2024 R4 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0003 (GigabitEthernet0/1), state changed to UP.
%Mar  2 17:10:26:620 2024 R4 ISIS/5/ISIS_NBR_CHG: IS-IS 1, Level-2 adjacency 0000.0000.0002 (GigabitEthernet0/0), state changed to UP.

实验附件

IS-IS基本配置实验.zip

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