Sumsets
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 200000K | |
Total Submissions: 23193 | Accepted: 8891 |
Description
Farmer John commanded his cows to search for different sets of numbers that sum to a given number. The cows use only numbers that are an integer power of 2. Here are the possible sets of numbers that sum to 7:
1) 1+1+1+1+1+1+1
2) 1+1+1+1+1+2
3) 1+1+1+2+2
4) 1+1+1+4
5) 1+2+2+2
6) 1+2+4
Help FJ count all possible representations for a given integer N (1 <= N <= 1,000,000).
Input
A single line with a single integer, N.
Output
The number of ways to represent N as the indicated sum. Due to the potential huge size of this number, print only last 9 digits (in base 10 representation).
Sample Input
7
Sample Output
6
Source
思路:
dp[i]:=数i的划分种数
- 若数i是奇数则i-1是偶数,dp[i]=dp[i-1];
- 若数i是偶数
- 组合中含有1 -> dp[i-1]
- 组合中没有1,全是偶数 ->dp[i/2]
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1]+dp[i/2];
就像4的划分(2,2和4)与2的划分(1,1和2)种数是一样的
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int n,dp[1000005];
int main(){
scanf("%d",&n);
dp[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
if(i%2){
dp[i]=dp[i-1];
}
else dp[i]=(dp[i-1]+dp[i/2])%1000000000;
}
cout<<dp[n]<<endl;
}
加油加油加油加油加油!!!