C. Elections
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
As you know, majority of students and teachers of Summer Informatics School live in Berland for the most part of the year. Since corruption there is quite widespread, the following story is not uncommon.
Elections are coming. You know the number of voters and the number of parties — nn and mm respectively. For each voter you know the party he is going to vote for. However, he can easily change his vote given a certain amount of money. In particular, if you give ii-th voter cici bytecoins you can ask him to vote for any other party you choose.
The United Party of Berland has decided to perform a statistical study — you need to calculate the minimum number of bytecoins the Party needs to spend to ensure its victory. In order for a party to win the elections, it needs to receive strictly more votes than any other party.
Input
The first line of input contains two integers nn and mm (1≤n,m≤30001≤n,m≤3000) — the number of voters and the number of parties respectively.
Each of the following nn lines contains two integers pipi and cici (1≤pi≤m1≤pi≤m, 1≤ci≤1091≤ci≤109) — the index of this voter's preferred party and the number of bytecoins needed for him to reconsider his decision.
The United Party of Berland has the index 11.
Output
Print a single number — the minimum number of bytecoins needed for The United Party of Berland to win the elections.
Examples
input
Copy
1 2 1 100
output
Copy
0
input
Copy
5 5 2 100 3 200 4 300 5 400 5 900
output
Copy
500
input
Copy
5 5 2 100 3 200 4 300 5 800 5 900
output
Copy
600
Note
In the first sample, The United Party wins the elections even without buying extra votes.
In the second sample, The United Party can buy the votes of the first and the fourth voter. This way The Party gets two votes, while parties 33, 44 and 55 get one vote and party number 22 gets no votes.
In the third sample, The United Party can buy the votes of the first three voters and win, getting three votes against two votes of the fifth party.
代码如下:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
struct A{
int p,c;
}peo[3005];
int piao[3005]={0};//记录每个政党的票数
int num[3005],flag[3005];//记录需要从别的政党支持者中买的票数
bool cmp(A a,A b){
return a.c<b.c;
}
int main(){
int n,m;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
int k=0,p,c;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d%d",&p,&c);
piao[p]++;
if(p==1)continue;
peo[k].p=p;
peo[k++].c=c;
}
sort(peo,peo+k,cmp);
ll ans;
for(int i=piao[1];i<=n;i++){//枚举政党1获胜时的票数
int mai1=i-piao[1],mai2=0;
for(int j=2;j<=m;j++){
if(piao[j]<i){
num[j]=0;
flag[j]=0;
}
else{
num[j]=piao[j]-i+1;//记录需要从票数比政党1获胜时票数还高的政党买的票数
flag[j]=1;
mai2+=num[j];
}
}
if(mai1<mai2)continue;//总共需要买的票比需要从高票数那买的票还少,不存在
int p=mai1-mai2;//需要从票数低于i的政党中买的票数
//肯定那几个票数比i高的我们都需要买票使它票数等于i-1
//但我们还需要从几个票数比i小的里买p张票,这时,我们贪心地选择花钱少的买
long long tmp=0;
for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
if(num[peo[j].p]){
tmp+=peo[j].c;
num[peo[j].p]--;
}
else if(p){
tmp+=peo[j].c;
p--;
}
}
if(i==piao[1])ans=tmp;
else ans=min(ans,tmp);
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}