QuartZ定时任务在.Net Core中使用

QuartZ定时任务在.Net Core中使用

1.Nuget包安装

需要安装以下两个Nuget包：
1.QuartZ
2.Quartz.Serialization.Json

2.组件

1.Job单例工厂

 public class SingletonJobFactory : IJobFactory
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;

        public SingletonJobFactory(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(serviceProvider));
        }

        public IJob NewJob(TriggerFiredBundle bundle, IScheduler scheduler)
        {
            return _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService(bundle.JobDetail.JobType) as IJob;
        }

        public void ReturnJob(IJob job)
        {

        }
    }

2.Job调度中间对象

    /// <summary>
    /// Job调度中间对象
    /// </summary>
    public class JobSchedule
    {
        public JobSchedule(Type jobType, string cronExpression)
        {
            this.JobType = jobType ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(jobType));
            CronExpression = cronExpression ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(cronExpression));
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Job类型
        /// </summary>
        public Type JobType { get; private set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Cron表达式
        /// </summary>
        public string CronExpression { get; private set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Job状态
        /// </summary>
        public JobStatus JobStatu { get; set; } = JobStatus.Init;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Job运行状态
    /// </summary>
    public enum JobStatus : byte
    {
        [Description("初始化")]
        Init = 0,
        [Description("运行中")]
        Running = 1,
        [Description("调度中")]
        Scheduling = 2,
        [Description("已停止")]
        Stopped = 3,

    }

3.QuartZ主机服务

   /// <summary>
    /// QuartZ主机服务
    /// </summary>
    public class QuartzHostedService : IHostedService
    {
        private readonly ISchedulerFactory _schedulerFactory;
        private readonly IJobFactory _jobFactory;
        private readonly IEnumerable<JobSchedule> _jobSchedules;

        public QuartzHostedService(ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory, IJobFactory jobFactory, IEnumerable<JobSchedule> jobSchedules)
        {
            _schedulerFactory = schedulerFactory ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(schedulerFactory));
            _jobFactory = jobFactory ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(jobFactory));
            _jobSchedules = jobSchedules ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(jobSchedules));
        }
        public IScheduler Scheduler { get; set; }

        public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Scheduler = await _schedulerFactory.GetScheduler(cancellationToken);
            Scheduler.JobFactory = _jobFactory;
            foreach (var jobSchedule in _jobSchedules)
            {
                var job = CreateJob(jobSchedule);
                var trigger = CreateTrigger(jobSchedule);
                await Scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger, cancellationToken);
                jobSchedule.JobStatu = JobStatus.Scheduling;
            }
            await Scheduler.Start(cancellationToken);
            foreach (var jobSchedule in _jobSchedules)
            {
                jobSchedule.JobStatu = JobStatus.Running;
            }
        }

        public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            await Scheduler?.Shutdown(cancellationToken);
            foreach (var jobSchedule in _jobSchedules)
            {

                jobSchedule.JobStatu = JobStatus.Stopped;
            }
        }

        private static IJobDetail CreateJob(JobSchedule schedule)
        {
            var jobType = schedule.JobType;
            return JobBuilder
                .Create(jobType)
                .WithIdentity(jobType.FullName)
                .WithDescription(jobType.Name)
                .Build();
        }

        private static ITrigger CreateTrigger(JobSchedule schedule)
        {
            return TriggerBuilder
                .Create()
                .WithIdentity($"{schedule.JobType.FullName}.trigger")
                .WithCronSchedule(schedule.CronExpression)
                .WithDescription(schedule.CronExpression)
                .Build();
        }
    }

4.任务执行逻辑

public class HelloJob : IJob
	{
		public async Task Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
		{
			await Console.Out.WriteLineAsync("Greetings from HelloJob!");
		}
	}

3.Startup中配置服务

    #region Quartz
          
            //添加Quartz服务
            services.AddSingleton<IJobFactory, SingletonJobFactory>();
            services.AddSingleton<ISchedulerFactory, StdSchedulerFactory>();
            //添加我们的Job
            services.AddSingleton<HelloJob>();
            services.AddSingleton(
                 new JobSchedule(jobType: typeof(HelloJob), cronExpression: "0/5 * * * * ?")
           );
            services.AddHostedService<QuartzHostedService>();
            #endregion

4.源代码

QuartZ