WPF中实现验证码

WPF中实现验证码

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1.效果图：

2. 实现思路：

首先建立Bitmap对象，绘图，将生成的Bitmap转换为ImageSource，在wpf的Image控件中将ImageSource赋值给Image.Source。

3. 具体实现：

3.1 首先封装一个生成验证码的类，返回为BitMap类型。需要引用using System.Drawing;命名空间。

VerifyCodeHelper类：

 public class VerifyCodeHelper
    {
        public static Bitmap CreateVerifyCode(out string code)
        {
            //建立Bitmap对象，绘图
            Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(200, 60);
            Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
            graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), 0, 0, 200, 60);
            Font font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 48, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            Random r = new Random();
            string letters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            //添加随机的五个字母
            for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++)
            {
                string letter = letters.Substring(r.Next(0, letters.Length - 1), 1);
                sb.Append(letter);
                graph.DrawString(letter, font, new SolidBrush(Color.Black), x * 38, r.Next(0, 15));
            }
            code = sb.ToString();

            //混淆背景
            Pen linePen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), 2);
            for (int x = 0; x < 6; x++)
                graph.DrawLine(linePen, new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)), new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)));
            return bitmap;
        }
    }

3.2 封装一个图片转换的类，从Bitmap转换成ImageSource 。

ImageFormatConvertHelper类：

public  class ImageFormatConvertHelper
    {

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]

        private static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);



        /// <summary>  

        /// 从bitmap转换成ImageSource  

        /// </summary>  

        /// <param name="icon"></param>  

        /// <returns></returns>  

        public static ImageSource ChangeBitmapToImageSource(Bitmap bitmap)

        {

            //Bitmap bitmap = icon.ToBitmap();  

            IntPtr hBitmap = bitmap.GetHbitmap();


            ImageSource wpfBitmap = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(

                hBitmap,

                IntPtr.Zero,

                Int32Rect.Empty,

                BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());


            if (!DeleteObject(hBitmap))

            {

                throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception();

            }


            return wpfBitmap;

        }


    }

3.3 上端使用。

img为WPF控件。

 public string  GetImage()
        {
            string code = "";
            Bitmap bitmap = VerifyCodeHelper.CreateVerifyCode(out code);
            ImageSource imageSource = ImageFormatConvertHelper.ChangeBitmapToImageSource(bitmap);
            img.Source = imageSource;
            return code;
        }