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一、什么是springcloud,有什么作用
Spring Cloud是一系列框架的有序集合。它利用Spring Boot的开发便利性巧妙地简化了分布式系统基础设施的开发,如服务发现注册、配置中心、消息总线、负载均衡、断路器、数据监控等,都可以用Spring Boot的开发风格做到一键启动和部署。
二、springcloud的基本使用
1.服务的注册与发现
①创建一个parent maven项目springcloud,然后在该maven项目下面创建两个子项目eureka-server,eureka-client
Ⅰ、springcloud
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>eureka-server</module>
<module>eureka-clinet</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Ⅱ.eureka-server
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>eureka-server Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run( EurekaServerApplication.class, args );
}
}
#eureka-server 配置文件application.properties
#该服务名称
spring.application.name=eurka-server
#该服务的端口号
server.port=8000
#设置当前实例的主机名称
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
#是否向服务注册中心注册自己
eureka.client.registerWithEureka=false
#检索服务
eureka.client.fetchRegistry=false
#服务注册中心的配置内容,指定服务注册中心的位置(在单注册中心的情况下,自己本身是注册中心,那么不需要配置这个)
#eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
Ⅲ.eureka-client
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-clinet</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>eureka-clinet Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
package com.demo.eureka_client;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ServiceClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run( ServiceClientApplication.class, args );
}
}
server.port=8001
spring.application.name=eureka-client
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
将eureka-server和eureka-client启动后,访问localhost:8000将会看到如下页面,说明服务 注册成功
2.服务消费者(ribbon+restTemplate)
Ⅰ.还是用上面的例子中的erueka-server作为服务注册中心;
Ⅱ.创建服务提供者eureka-echo
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-echo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>eureka-echo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>eureka-echo</finalName>
</build>
</project>
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class ServiceEchoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run( ServiceEchoApplication.class, args );
}
@Value("${server.port}")
String port;
@RequestMapping("/echo")
public String home(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name) {
return "hello " + name + " ,this is port:" + port;
}
}
#application.properties
spring.application.name=eureka-echo
server.port=8001
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
修改application.properties中的端口号,并启动两次eureka-echo两次,这样就相当于一个服务集群
Ⅲ.创建服务消费者consumer-ribbon,并启动
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>consumer-ribbon</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>consumer-ribbon Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
package com.demo.consumer_ribbon;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
//如果注册中心是EUREKA则只需要@EnableEurekaClient即可,如果是其他服务注册中心,则需要@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ConsumerRibbonApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run( ConsumerRibbonApplication.class, args );
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced //实现负载均衡
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
package com.demo.consumer_ribbon.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.demo.consumer_ribbon.service.EchoService;
@RestController
public class EchoController {
@Autowired
EchoService echoService;
@GetMapping(value = "/echo")
public String hi(@RequestParam String name) {
return echoService.echo( name );
}
}
package com.demo.consumer_ribbon.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Service
public class EchoService {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
public String echo(String name) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://EUREKA-ECHO/echo?name="+name,String.class);
}
}
#application.properties
spring.application.name=consumer-ribbon
server.port=8003
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
Ⅳ、通过http://localhost:8000/ 查看注册的服务;访问http://localhost:8003/echo?name=kyle 可以看到会间隔调用两个eureka-echo服务,达到负载均衡的效果。
3.服务消费者(feign)
Ⅰ.继续使用上面eureka-server,eureka-echo
Ⅱ.创建消费者consumer-feign,并启动
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>consumer-feign</groupId>
<artifactId>consumer-feign</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>consumer-feign Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
package com.demo.consumer_feign;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ConsumerFeignApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run( ConsumerFeignApplication.class, args );
}
}
package com.demo.consumer_feign.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.demo.consumer_feign.service.EchoService;
@RestController
public class EchoController {
@Autowired
private EchoService echoService;
@GetMapping(value = "/echo")
public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name) {
return echoService.echo( name );
}
}
package com.demo.consumer_feign.service;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@FeignClient(value = "eureka-echo")//value值是指定调用哪个服务
public interface EchoService {
//value值是指定调用那个方法
@RequestMapping(value = "/echo",method = RequestMethod.GET)
String echo(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}
spring.application.name=consumer-feign
server.port=8004
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
Ⅲ.访问http://localhost:8004/echo?name=kyle 可以看出在两种结果之间切换
4.断路器
Ⅰ.改造erueka-ribbon,增加熔断功能
①pom文件增加
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
②在启动类ConsumerRibbonApplication上面增加注解@EnableHystrix
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
//如果注册中心是EUREKA则只需要@EnableEurekaClient即可,如果是其他服务注册中心,则需要@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrix
public class ConsumerRibbonApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run( ConsumerRibbonApplication.class, args );
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced //实现负载均衡
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
③在Service方法上增加 @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = “error”),并新增出错后调用的方法error();
@Service
public class EchoService {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "error")
public String echo(String name) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://EUREKA-ECHO/echo?name="+name,String.class);
}
public String error(String name) {
return "hi,"+name+",Service is error!";
}
}
④调用http://localhost:8004/echo?name=kyle,发现可以在两个服务之间切换。然后停掉其中一个eureka-echo服务,刚开始可能会返回"hi,kyle,Service is error!",然后不会再去访问该服务,而去调用集群中的其他服务。
Ⅱ.改造consumer-feign,增加熔断功能。
①feign自带熔断功能,只需要在application.properties中添加feign.hystrix.enabled=true,就可以开启。
spring.application.name=consumer-feign
server.port=8004
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
②在EchoService接口的注解上增加fallback属性,并且属性值为EchoService的实现类。
package com.demo.consumer_feign.service;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@FeignClient(value = "eureka-echo",fallback = EchoServiceHystric.class)//value值是指定调用哪个服务
public interface EchoService {
//value值是指定调用那个方法
@RequestMapping(value = "/echo",method = RequestMethod.GET)
String echo(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}
③创建EchoServiceHystric 类
package com.demo.consumer_feign.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class EchoServiceHystric implements EchoService{
@Override
public String echo(String name) {
return "sorry service is error;";
}
}
④把eureka-echo服务停掉之后就会返回 sorry service is error;
5.路由网关
Ⅰ.创建eureka-zuul
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>erueka-zuul</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>erueka-zuul Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>erueka-zuul</finalName>
</build>
</project>
package com.demo.erueka_zuul;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class EurekaZuulApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run( EurekaZuulApplication.class, args );
}
}
spring.application.name=eureka-zuul
server.port=8005
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
#api-a,api-b这个可以随意配置
zuul.routes.api-a.path=/ribbon/**
zuul.routes.api-a.serviceId=consumer-ribbon
zuul.routes.api-b.path=/feign/**
zuul.routes.api-b.serviceId=consumer-feign
Ⅱ.访问http://localhost:8005/ribbon/echo?name=kyle ,根据路由配置,会去调用consumer-ribbon的服务
Ⅲ.访问http://localhost:8005/feign/echo?name=kyle,根据路由配置,会去调用consumer-feign的服务
6.分布式配置中心
由于在分布式系统中服务数量很多,为了方便统一管理服务配置文件并且实时更新,就需要用到分布式配置中心。在spring cloud config 组件中,分两个角色,一是config server,二是config client
Ⅰ.创建config-server
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>config-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>config-server Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
package com.demo.config_server;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
spring.application.name=config-server
server.port=9000
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/kyleInJava/gitworkspace/
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=
此处由于未申请github地址,改成
spring.application.name=config-server
server.port=9000
spring.profiles.active=native
spring.cloud.config.server.native.search-locations=classpath:/configs/
#spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/kyleInJava/gitworkspace/
#spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=
#spring.cloud.config.label=master
#spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=
#spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=
Ⅱ.创建config-client
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>config-client Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
package com.demo.config_client;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class ConfigClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class, args);
}
@Value("${name}")
String name;
@RequestMapping(value = "/getName")
public String hi(){
return name;
}
}
spring.application.name=config-client
server.port=9001
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.profile=pro
spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:9000/
Ⅲ、分布式配置中心的使用说明
①在启动config-server后,访问http://localhost:9000/kyle/pro/master 如果得到下面的返回,则说明配置服务中心可以从远程程序获取配置信息。
②访问http://localhost:9001/getName 会返回如下文件中的值
③请求地址和对应资源的映射关系
上面的映射关系中
{application} 对应的就是下面的spring.application.name
{profile} 对应的是spring.cloud.config.profile,表示运行环境:dev表示开发环境,test表示测试环境,pro表示生产环境。
{label} 对应的就是下面的spring.cloud.config.label 表示资源文件的分支,默认为master
所以下面的config-client的配置文件对应的资源文件为config-client-pro.properties
Ⅳ.配置高可用分布式配置中心
只需要将config-server和config-client在服务注册中心进行注册,这样就可以直接通过服务名称来代替uri进行访问。
①config-server 和 config-client 的pom文件中引入jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
②config-server 的application.properties配置文件
spring.application.name=config-server
server.port=9002
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/kyleInJava/gitworkspace/
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=
#增加下面一行,进行服务注册
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
③config-client 的配置文件bootstrap.properties 配置文件
spring.application.name=config-client
server.port=9001
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.profile=pro
#spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:9000/
#增加下面三行,注释掉上面的spring.cloud.config.uri,用服务名来访问服务
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=config-server
7.服务链路追踪(Spring Cloud Sleuth)
Ⅰ.构建server-zipkin,只需要从网上下载jar包运行即可。
https://dl.bintray.com/openzipkin/maven/io/zipkin/java/zipkin-server/
Ⅱ.改造前面的eureka-echo和consumer-ribbon
在pom文件中引入
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
在application.properties文件中加入spring.zipkin.base-url=http://localhost:9411
改造完成,分别启动eureka-server,eureka-echo,consumer-ribbon,然后调用http://localhost:8003/echo?name=kyle ,会得到如下的效果显示
8.构建高可用服务注册中心
Ⅰ.创建eureka-server和eureka-server2,具体构建和上面的erueka-server创建一样,只是application.properties需要改动,配置如下:
#eureka-server 配置文件application.properties
#该服务名称
spring.application.name=eurka-server
#该服务的端口号
server.port=8000
#设置当前实例的主机名称
eureka.instance.hostname=peer1
#是否向服务注册中心注册自己
eureka.client.registerWithEureka=false
#检索服务
eureka.client.fetchRegistry=false
#服务注册中心的配置内容,指定服务注册中心的位置
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://peer2:8009/eureka/
#eureka-server2 配置文件application.properties
#该服务名称
spring.application.name=eurka-server
#该服务的端口号
server.port=8009
#设置当前实例的主机名称
eureka.instance.hostname=peer2
#是否向服务注册中心注册自己
eureka.client.registerWithEureka=false
#检索服务
eureka.client.fetchRegistry=false
#服务注册中心的配置内容,指定服务注册中心的位置
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://peer1:8000/eureka/
提示:需要在hosts文件中配置peer1 和peer2映射到127.0.0.1
Ⅱ.访问http://localhost:8000/和http://localhost:8009/可以看出两个注册服务都相互在对方有注册,并且其他服务只需要在某一台上注册,就会在两台上面注册。