文件信息

原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/kevin8290/article/details/72643619?utm_source=blogxgwz7
https://blog.csdn.net/chl191623691/article/details/78135600
https://blog.csdn.net/Jerome_s/article/details/54348124

jar、文档和源码 链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c1s9bqS 密码：oetx

获取视频、图片的格式和大小信息

自己整理后 jar地址（百度网盘:JAVA/读取MP4,MP3等文件的信息）

package com.qjzh.zhwg.modules.subsystem.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import it.sauronsoftware.jave.AudioInfo;
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.Encoder;
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.MultimediaInfo;
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.VideoInfo;

/**
 * 获取文件的信息
 * 
 * @author dandengping
 *
 */
public class ReadFileUtils {
	private MultimediaInfo m;
	private Long ls;
	private File file;

	/**
	 * 初始化获取到文件的信息
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 */
	public ReadFileUtils(File file) {
		this.file = file;

		Encoder encoder = new Encoder();
		FileChannel fc = null;
		try {
			this.m = encoder.getInfo(file);
			this.ls = this.m.getDuration();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (null != fc) {
				try {
					fc.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			}

		}
	}

	/**
	 * 判断文件是不是MP4,H264格式
	 */
	public boolean isMp4H264() {
		VideoInfo v = m.getVideo();
		AudioInfo a = m.getAudio();
		if (a == null || v == null) {
			return false;
		}

		if (!"h264".equalsIgnoreCase(v.getDecoder())) {
			return false;
		}
		
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断文件是不是jpg
	 */
	public boolean isJpg() {
		VideoInfo v = m.getVideo();
		if (v == null) {
			return false;
		}

		if (!"mjpeg".equalsIgnoreCase(v.getDecoder()) && !"mjpg".equalsIgnoreCase(v.getDecoder())
				&& !"jpg".equalsIgnoreCase(v.getDecoder())) {
			return false;
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断文件是不是mp3
	 */
	public boolean isMp3() {
		AudioInfo a = m.getAudio();
		if (a == null) {
			return false;
		}

		if (!"mp3".equalsIgnoreCase(a.getDecoder())) {
			return false;
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取文件时长
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public Integer getFileTime() {
		return Integer.parseInt(ls / 1000 + "");
	}

	/**
	 * 获取文件的高度
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public Integer getFileHeight() {
		return m.getVideo().getSize().getHeight();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取文件的宽度
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public Integer getFileWidth() {
		return m.getVideo().getSize().getWidth();
	}

	/**
	 * 得到文件的格式mov,mp3,jpg
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getFileFormat() {
		return m.getFormat();
	}

	/**
	 * 得到文件大小
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public Long getFileSize() {

		FileInputStream fis;
		Long size = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			FileChannel fc = fis.getChannel();

			BigDecimal fileSize = new BigDecimal(fc.size());

			// "MB""
			// size = new Long(fileSize.divide(new BigDecimal(1048576), 2,
			// RoundingMode.HALF_UP) + "");
			// "KB"
			size = new Long(fileSize.divide(new BigDecimal(1024), 0, RoundingMode.HALF_UP) + "");
			System.out.println("此视频大小为" + size);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return size;
	}
}

获取方法1

import it.sauronsoftware.jave.AudioInfo;
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.Encoder;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.math.RoundingMode;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

/**
 * 
 * @Author: HONGLINCHEN
 * 
 * @Description:获取视频宽高大小时间
 * 
 * @Date: 2017-9-29 14:02
 * 
 */

public class ReadVideo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File source = new File("e:/test/14.jpg");
		aa(source);
		System.out.println("=======================================");
		source = new File("e:/test/1.mp3");
		aa(source);
		System.out.println("=======================================");
		source = new File("e:/test/1.MP4");
		aa(source);
		System.out.println("=======================================");
		source = new File("e:/test/1542189338822.mp4");
		aa(source);
		System.out.println("=======================================");
	}
	
	public static void aa(File source){

		Encoder encoder = new Encoder();

		FileChannel fc = null;

		String size = "";

		try {

			it.sauronsoftware.jave.MultimediaInfo m = encoder.getInfo(source);

			long ls = m.getDuration();
			
			System.out.println("+++++++++++");
			System.out.println(m.getVideo());
			System.out.println(m.getAudio());
			System.out.println(m.getFormat());
			System.out.println("+++++++++++");

			System.out.println("此视频时长为:" + ls / 60000 + "分" + (ls % 60000) / 1000 + "秒！");

			// 视频帧宽高

//			System.out.println("此视频高度为:" + m.getVideo().getSize().getHeight());
//
//			System.out.println("此视频宽度为:" + m.getVideo().getSize().getWidth());

			System.out.println("此视频格式为:" + m.getFormat());
			

			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(source);

			fc = fis.getChannel();

			BigDecimal fileSize = new BigDecimal(fc.size());

			size = fileSize.divide(new BigDecimal(1048576), 2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP) + "MB";

			System.out.println("此视频大小为" + size);

		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		} finally {

			if (null != fc) {

				try {

					fc.close();

				} catch (IOException e) {

					e.printStackTrace();

				}

			}

		}
	}

}

方法2

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class FileTypeUtil {

	private final static Map<String, String> FILE_TYPE_MAP = new HashMap<String, String>();

	private FileTypeUtil() {
	}

	static {
		getAllFileType(); // 初始化文件类型信息
	}

	private static void getAllFileType() {
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("ffd8ffe000104a464946", "jpg"); // JPEG (jpg)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("89504e470d0a1a0a0000", "png"); // PNG (png)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("47494638396126026f01", "gif"); // GIF (gif)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("49492a00227105008037", "tif"); // TIFF (tif)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("424d228c010000000000", "bmp"); // 16色位图(bmp)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("424d8240090000000000", "bmp"); // 24位位图(bmp)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("424d8e1b030000000000", "bmp"); // 256色位图(bmp)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("41433130313500000000", "dwg"); // CAD (dwg)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("3c21444f435459504520", "html"); // HTML (html)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("3c21646f637479706520", "htm"); // HTM (htm)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("48544d4c207b0d0a0942", "css"); // css
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("696b2e71623d696b2e71", "js"); // js
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("7b5c727466315c616e73", "rtf"); // Rich Text Format
															// (rtf)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("38425053000100000000", "psd"); // Photoshop (psd)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("46726f6d3a203d3f6762", "eml"); // Email [Outlook
															// Express 6] (eml)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("d0cf11e0a1b11ae10000", "doc"); // MS Excel
															// 注意：word、msi 和
															// excel的文件头一样
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("d0cf11e0a1b11ae10000", "vsd"); // Visio 绘图
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("5374616E64617264204A", "mdb"); // MS Access (mdb)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("252150532D41646F6265", "ps");
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("255044462d312e360d25", "pdf"); // Adobe Acrobat (pdf)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("2e524d46000000120001", "rmvb"); // rmvb/rm相同
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("464c5601050000000900", "flv"); // flv与f4v相同
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("00000020667479706973", "mp4");
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("49443303000000000f76", "mp3");
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("000001ba210001000180", "mpg"); //
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("3026b2758e66cf11a6d9", "wmv"); // wmv与asf相同
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("524946464694c9015741", "wav"); // Wave (wav)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("52494646d07d60074156", "avi");
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("4d546864000000060001", "mid"); // MIDI (mid)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("504b0304140000000800", "zip");
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("526172211a0700cf9073", "rar");
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("235468697320636f6e66", "ini");
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("504b03040a0000000000", "jar");
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("4d5a9000030000000400", "exe");// 可执行文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("3c25402070616765206c", "jsp");// jsp文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("4d616e69666573742d56", "mf");// MF文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("3c3f786d6c2076657273", "xml");// xml文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("efbbbf2f2a0d0a53514c", "sql");// xml文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("7061636b616765207765", "java");// java文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("406563686f206f66660d", "bat");// bat文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("1f8b0800000000000000", "gz");// gz文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("6c6f67346a2e726f6f74", "properties");// bat文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("cafebabe0000002e0041", "class");// bat文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("49545346030000006000", "chm");// bat文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("04000000010000001300", "mxp");// bat文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("504b0304140006000800", "docx");// docx文件
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("d0cf11e0a1b11ae10000", "wps");// WPS文字wps、表格et、演示dps都是一样的
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("6431303a637265617465", "torrent");
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("494d4b48010100000200", "264");

		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("6D6F6F76", "mov"); // Quicktime (mov)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("FF575043", "wpd"); // WordPerfect (wpd)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("CFAD12FEC5FD746F", "dbx"); // Outlook Express (dbx)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("2142444E", "pst"); // Outlook (pst)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("AC9EBD8F", "qdf"); // Quicken (qdf)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("E3828596", "pwl"); // Windows Password (pwl)
		FILE_TYPE_MAP.put("2E7261FD", "ram"); // Real Audio (ram)
	}

	/**
	 * 得到上传文件的文件头
	 * 
	 * @param src
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		if (null == src || src.length <= 0) {
			return null;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
			int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
			String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
			if (hv.length() < 2) {
				stringBuilder.append(0);
			}
			stringBuilder.append(hv);
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取文件类型
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getFileType(String file) {
		String res = null;
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			// 获取文件头的前六位
			byte[] b = new byte[3];
			fis.read(b, 0, b.length);
			String fileCode = bytesToHexString(b);
			System.out.println(fileCode);
			Iterator<String> keyIter = FILE_TYPE_MAP.keySet().iterator();
			while (keyIter.hasNext()) {
				String key = keyIter.next();
				// 比较前几位是否相同就可以判断文件格式（相同格式文件文件头后面几位会有所变化）
				if (key.toLowerCase().startsWith(fileCode.toLowerCase())
						|| fileCode.toLowerCase().startsWith(key.toLowerCase())) {
					res = FILE_TYPE_MAP.get(key);
					break;
				}
			}
			fis.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				fis.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return res;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		FileTypeUtil ftu = new FileTypeUtil();
		String type = ftu.getFileType("e:/test/14.jpg");
		System.out.println("1.jpg: " + type);
		System.out.println();

		type = ftu.getFileType("e:/test/1.mp3");
		System.out.println("1.mp3 : " + type);
		System.out.println();

		type = ftu.getFileType("e:/test/1.MP4");
		System.out.println("1.mp4 : " + type);
		System.out.println();

		type = ftu.getFileType("e:/test/1542189338822.mp4");
		System.out.println("1.mp4 : " + type);
		System.out.println();

	}

}