【设计模式】享元模式

1 简介

        享元模式（Flyweight Pattern）定义：运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度对象的复用。系统只是用少量的对象而这些对象都很相似，状态变化很小，可以实现对象的多次复用。

2 代码

        （1）抽象享元类（Flyweight）

public interface Flyweight {
	public void operation(String extrinsicState);
}

        （2）具体享元类（ConcreteFlyweight）

public class ConcreteFlyweight implements Flyweight{
	private String instrinsicState;
	
	@Override
	public void operation(String extrinsicState) {
		
	}
}

        （3）非共享具体享元类（UnsharedConcreteFlyweight）

public class UnsharedConcreteFlyweight implements Flyweight{
	private String allState;
	
	@Override
	public void operation(String extrinsicState) {
		
	}
}

        （4）享元工厂（FlyweightFactory）

import java.util.HashMap;

public class FlyweightFactory {
	private HashMap<String,Flyweight> flyweights=new HashMap<String,Flyweight>();
	
	public Flyweight getFlyweight(String key) {
		if(flyweights.containsKey(key)) {
			return flyweights.get(key);
		}else {
			Flyweight fw=new ConcreteFlyweight();
			flyweights.put(key, fw);
			return fw;
		}
	}
}