Linux misc设备驱动

一. 简介

misc 的意思是混合、杂项的

所有的 MISC 设备驱动的主设备号都为 10，不同的设备使用不同的从设备号。

 二. 结构体 struct miscdevice

三. API

1.注册/销毁
int misc_register(struct miscdevice * misc)
int misc_deregister(struct miscdevice *misc)


misc_register替换：
    alloc_chrdev_region(); /* 申请设备号 */
    cdev_init(); /* 初始化 cdev */
    cdev_add(); /* 添加 cdev */
    class_create(); /* 创建类 */
    device_create(); /* 创建设备 */

 四.示例 beep

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
/* LED数据资源结构体 */
struct beep_data {
	struct miscdevice mdev;	// led设备
	int gpio;					// gpio编号
};

struct beep_data gbeep_data;

static int gpio_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct beep_data *beep = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	int ret;

	/* 从设备树中获取GPIO */
	beep->gpio = of_get_named_gpio(dev->of_node, "beep-gpio", 0);
	if(!gpio_is_valid(beep->gpio)) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get gpio");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* 申请使用GPIO */
	ret = devm_gpio_request(dev, beep->gpio, "BEEP Gpio");
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to request gpio");
		return ret;
	}

	/* 将GPIO设置为输出模式并将输出低电平 */
	gpio_direction_output(beep->gpio, 0);

	return 0;
}

ssize_t beep_write (struct file *filp, const char __user *buff, size_t cnt, loff_t *offset)
{
	char kbuff[1];
	int ret = copy_from_user(&kbuff, buff, sizeof(kbuff));	
	gpio_set_value(gbeep_data.gpio,kbuff[0]);


}
static const struct file_operations beep_fops={
	.write = beep_write,

};
static int beep_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct beep_data *beep;
	struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
	int ret;

	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "beep device and driver matched successfully!\n");

	beep = &gbeep_data;

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, beep);

	/* 初始化LED */
	ret = gpio_init(pdev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;


	/* 注册misc BEEP设备 */
	beep->mdev.name = "beep";
	beep->mdev.fops = &beep_fops;
	beep->mdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
	return misc_register(&beep->mdev);
}

static int beep_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct beep_data *beep = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	misc_deregister(&beep->mdev);
	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "beep driver has been removed!\n");
	return 0;
}

/* 匹配列表 */
static const struct of_device_id beep_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "m0mo,beep" },
	{ /* Sentinel */ }
};

/* platform驱动结构体 */
static struct platform_driver beep_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name			= "m0mo_beep",		// 驱动名字，用于和设备匹配
		.of_match_table	= beep_of_match,		// 设备树匹配表，用于和设备树中定义的设备匹配
	},
	.probe		= beep_probe,	// probe函数
	.remove		= beep_remove,	// remove函数
};

module_platform_driver(beep_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("DengTao <773904075@qq.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LED Driver Based on LED Driver Framework");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");