android动态申请权限常用方式

大家都知道申请权限需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中提前配置

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
    tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

但android6以后还需要运态申请权限，主要是为了用户的安全

动态权限申请

    public void requestPermission() {
        // checkSelfPermission 判断是否已经申请了此权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //如果应用之前请求过此权限但用户拒绝了请求，shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale将返回 true。
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                    Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {

            } else {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
            }
        }
    }

 

申请权限用户选择（允许，拒绝，禁止后不再提示）

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    if (requestCode == 1) {
        for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
            if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "" + "权限" + permissions[i] + "申请成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "" + "权限" + permissions[i] + "申请失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}