模式识别与机器学习 Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning 学习总结

本文是基于KTH课程《Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning》的学习总结,涵盖了决策函数、GMM、贝叶斯分类、HMM等多个核心概念,并探讨了实际应用中的分类问题和EM算法等。
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这篇文章是我复习KTH课程Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning时的学习笔记,主要的参考资料为该课程课本。

有可能会出现图片打不开的情况,翻墙会解决这个问题

目录

Chapter 1

△Decision&Discriminant Function

△GMM

Chapter 3 Bayesian Pattern Classification

△MAP

△ML

△ML,MAP和最小风险法则

△具体步骤

△fundamental Bayes Rule

△本章总结

Chapter 4 Classification in Practical Applications

△practical problems

△稀疏化模型

△Some Important Concepts in Applied Classification

Chapter 5 HMM

△Three key factors make the HMM very simple to apply

△各类马尔科夫过程

△Forward & Backward Algorithm

△Vertibi algorithm

Chapter 7 EM Algorithm

Chapter 8 Bayesian Learning


Chapter 1

△Decision&Discriminant Function

d(x): decision function;  g(x):discriminant function (书P15)

(给出了threshold)

△GMM

 

Chapter 3 Bayesian Pattern Classification

△MAP

△ML

△ML,MAP和最小风险法则

△具体步骤

△fundamental Bayes Rule

△本章总结

The dramatic growth in practical applications for machine learning over the last ten years has been accompanied by many important developments in the underlying algorithms and techniques. For example, Bayesian methods have grown from a specialist niche to become mainstream, while graphical models have emerged as a general framework for describing and applying probabilistic techniques. The practical applicability of Bayesian methods has been greatly enhanced by the development of a range of approximate inference algorithms such as variational Bayes and expectation propagation, while new models based on kernels have had a significant impact on both algorithms and applications., This completely new textbook reflects these recent developments while providing a comprehensive introduction to the fields of pattern recognition and machine learning. It is aimed at advanced undergraduates or first-year PhD students, as well as researchers and practitioners. No previous knowledge of pattern recognition or machine learning concepts is assumed. Familiarity with multivariate calculus and basic linear algebra is required, and some experience in the use of probabilities would be helpful though not essential as the book includes a self-contained introduction to basic probability theory., The book is suitable for courses on machine learning, statistics, computer science, signal processing, computer vision, data mining, and bioinformatics. Extensive support is provided for course instructors, including more than 400 exercises, graded according to difficulty. Example solutions for a subset of the exercises are available from the book web site, while solutions for the remainder can be obtained by instructors from the publisher. The book is supported by a great deal of additional material, and the reader is encouraged to visit the book web site for the latest information.
Pattern recognition and machine learning是一门涉及到模式识别机器学习的课程,通过这门课程的学习,我对模式识别机器学习有了更深入的了解。 在模式识别方面,我学习了如何使用统计学和概率论的知识对数据进行分析,识别出数据中的规律和模式。通过学习不同的模式识别算法,我了解了如何利用机器来识别图像、音频、文本甚至是生物特征等不同类型的模式。在机器学习方面,我学习了如何利用机器学习算法来训练模型,使得机器可以从数据中学习规律和模式,进而做出预测和决策。 通过学习这门课程,我对机器学习模式识别的应用有了更清晰的认识,比如在图像识别、语音识别、自然语言处理、生物特征识别等领域的应用。我也学习到了如何应用这些知识和技术来解决现实生活中的问题,比如医疗诊断、金融风控、智能驾驶等领域的应用。 另外,通过课程中的实践项目,我有机会动手实践机器学习算法的应用,从数据的处理和特征提取到模型的训练和评估,这些实践使我对课程中学到的理论知识有了更深刻的理解。 总的来说,通过学习Pattern recognition and machine learning这门课程,我不仅对机器学习模式识别的理论和技术有了更深入的了解,也掌握了一些实践应用的技能,对未来在相关领域的发展和应用有了更清晰的思路和认识。
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