DBCA静默创建RAC数据库

数据库版本：

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.4.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

要求：
需要另外创建一套RAC数据库，数据库名orcl，sga 8G，cpu_count 4c，字符集zhs16gbk

1. 创建响应文件

[oracle@db01 ~]$ vi dbca_orcl.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "hzacc"
SID = "hzacc"
NODELIST=db01,db02
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
SYSPASSWORD = "oracle789"
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle789"
STORAGETYPE=ASM
DISKGROUPNAME=DATAC1
RECOVERYGROUPNAME=RECOC1
CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"
NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "AL16UTF16"
AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT = "TRUE"
TOTALMEMORY = "2500"

2. 创建数据库

[oracle@db01 ~]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -responseFile dbca_orcl.rsp
Cleaning up failed steps
5% complete
Copying database files
7% complete
8% complete
15% complete
22% complete
28% complete
35% complete
38% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
39% complete
41% complete
45% complete
50% complete
54% complete
55% complete
56% complete
59% complete
61% complete
Registering database with Oracle Restart
66% complete
Completing Database Creation
70% complete
73% complete
76% complete
77% complete
78% complete
79% complete
80% complete
81% complete
82% complete
92% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/hzacc.log" for further details.

3. 检查数据库状态

[oracle@db01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed May 26 14:13:09 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> show parameter cluster;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cluster_database                     boolean     TRUE
cluster_database_instances           integer     2
cluster_interconnects                string
SQL> select name,open_mode,database_role from v$database;

NAME      OPEN_MODE            DATABASE_ROLE
--------- -------------------- ----------------
ORCL      READ WRITE           PRIMARY