libclntsh.so.11.1 are active解决方法

Oracle 11.2.0.4安装PSU补丁,打补丁出现报错:

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall    21 Sep 19  2018 README.txt
[oracle@smkdata 28204707]$ opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.15
Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.15
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-06-17_18-15-25PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:


Following executables are active :
/u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:


Following executables are active :
/u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libsqlplus.so
UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
Log file location: /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-06-17_18-15-25PM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73

查看日志

more /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-06-17_18-15-25PM_1.log

[Jun 17, 2021 6:15:32 PM]    Following executables are active :
                             /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
[Jun 17, 2021 6:15:32 PM]    Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
                             The details are:
                             
                             
                             Following executables are active :
                             /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

检查数据库实例和监听

[oracle@data 28204707]$ ps -ef | grep smon
oracle    96891  96220  0 18:18 pts/1    00:00:00 grep smon
[oracle@data 28204707]$ ps -ef | grep tns
root         69      2  0  2018 ?        00:00:00 [netns]
oracle    96895  96220  0 18:18 pts/1    00:00:00 grep tns

确认实例和监听都已经关闭

通过fuser查看占用进程

[oracle@smkdata 28204707]$ fuser /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
/u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1: 10943m
[oracle@smkdata 28204707]$ ps -ef | grep 10943
oracle    10943  10782  0  2018 pts/0    00:00:00 sqlplus   as sysdba
oracle    96977  96220  0 18:23 pts/1    00:00:00 grep 10943

一个sqlplus / as sysdba进程占用了,kill该进程

[oracle@smkdata 28204707]$ kill -9 10943
[oracle@smkdata 28204707]$ fuser /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
[oracle@smkdata 28204707]$ ps -ef | grep 10943
oracle    96999  96220  0 18:24 pts/1    00:00:00 grep 10943

kill该进程后,确认该进程没有了,重新opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.15
Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.15
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-06-03_18-18-23PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   24732075  25869727  26609445  26392168  26925576  27338049  27734982  28204707  

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name: 

You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  
Email address/User Name: 

You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  y



Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1')


Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying sub-patch '24732075' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.plugin.db.main.agent, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ordim.client, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ordim.jai, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ordim.server, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '25869727' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.oid.client, 11.2.0.4.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '26609445' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'

Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '26392168' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.oid.client, 11.2.0.4.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5...

Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.network.listener, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '26925576' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '27338049' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'

Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '27734982' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'

Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '28204707' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Applying changes to emctl script on the home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.sqlplus.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0...
Composite patch 28204707 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-06-03_18-18-23PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@smkdata 28204707]$ opatch lsinv
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.15
Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.15
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-06-17_18-31-54PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2021-06-17_18-31-54PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: smkdata.wlrs.pro
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.


Interim patches (1) :

Patch  28204707     : applied on Thu Jun 17 18:28:31 CST 2021
Unique Patch ID:  22491169
Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.181016 (28204707)"
   Created on 19 Sep 2018, 03:24:06 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch  27734982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180717 (27734982)"
Sub-patch  27338049; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180417 (27338049)"
Sub-patch  26925576; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)"
Sub-patch  26392168; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)"
Sub-patch  26609445; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)"
Sub-patch  25869727; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)"
Sub-patch  24732075; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)"
Sub-patch  24006111; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"
Sub-patch  23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
Sub-patch  22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch  21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
   Bugs fixed:
     21174504, 17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 15979965
     20671094, 16731148, 16314254, 13837378, 18441944, 17291347, 17835048
     28254374, 21656630, 21842740, 13558557, 17008068, 17201159, 25427662
     17853498, 20717359, 17246576, 18356166, 18681862, 18440047, 20569094
     20031873, 16875449, 20387265, 19788842, 17296856, 21330264, 14010183
     17648596, 17551063, 17025461, 24719736, 21063322, 17267114, 22507210
     17912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 17478145, 16524926, 25655390
     19358317, 22730454, 22148226, 18747196, 26544823, 18641419, 17036973
     18948177, 17811789, 16542886, 14285317, 18009564, 17359610, 16618694
     8322815, 16832076, 18247991, 16692232, 22507234, 17570240, 13871092
     24624166, 26631046, 19429927, 24348685, 17848897, 17441661, 14034426
     17465741, 20273319, 19207156, 16596890, 17437634, 21343897, 20506706
     21453153, 18339044, 17951233, 22321741, 21795111, 18430495, 21787056
     22380919, 19692824, 19469538, 20506715, 17811429, 19721304, 17903598
     18230522, 19554106, 19458377, 21281607, 17612828, 6599380, 22092979
     17040527, 22321756, 17811438, 18641461, 18682983, 25635149, 14657740
     13364795, 21387964, 19490948, 17346671, 17588480, 22351572, 18235390
     26474853, 18849970, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716, 25775213, 20596234
     18331850, 18641451, 17019356, 17344412, 19461270, 21179898, 17546761
     24842886, 17231779, 14521849, 18203835, 18203838, 18964939, 18203837
     17313525, 22195457, 18139690, 16837842, 22296366, 14106803, 17842825
     21352646, 22657942, 22594718, 16360112, 20657441, 22195441, 17389192
     26198926, 14565184, 17019345, 17205719, 18740837, 18440095, 14764829
     22195448, 14354737, 17019086, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905
     17080436, 18673342, 22905130, 17027426, 27374796, 19972569, 19972568
     20144308, 19972566, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214, 16410570, 21629064
     19615136, 26039623, 21354456, 17390431, 18762750, 23007241, 16613964
     17957017, 18098207, 17484762, 18471685, 19730508, 21538485, 18264060
     17323222, 17754782, 17600719, 18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 18166013
     17655634, 16228604, 27053456, 20074391, 24790914, 19972570, 20856766
     19891090, 18090142, 18996843, 19854503, 16042673, 22901797, 17835627
     20334344, 17393683, 20861693, 18000422, 17551709, 26575788, 23315889
     20506699, 19006849, 18277454, 18456514, 19174430, 17258090, 17174582
     25654936, 17242746, 16399083, 17824637, 21132297, 22465352, 17762296
     22168163, 18604692, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212, 18856999
     19211724, 19463893, 19463897, 21343775, 17853456, 18673304, 20004021
     26030218, 21668627, 16194160, 17477958, 23140259, 16538760, 12982566
     24570598, 20828947, 18259031, 20296213, 18293054, 17610798, 19699191
     23065323, 17311728, 18135678, 18774543, 23294548, 16785708, 10136473
     24560906, 22551446, 19777862, 17786518, 25879984, 18315328, 18334586
     12747740, 18096714, 19032867, 21641760, 17390160, 18899974, 17232014
     16354467, 26245237, 26679352, 20598042, 17484731, 18673325, 16422541
     18155762, 14015842, 19827973, 22683225, 17726838, 18554871, 23177648
     18051556, 20803583, 21972320, 15990359, 17922254, 18282562, 16855292
     16668584, 21343838, 20299015, 17446237, 18093615, 18043064, 23713236
     17694209, 17288409, 18308268, 20475845, 17274537, 13955826, 16934803
     17634921, 17501491, 16315398, 22683212, 23725036, 17006183, 13829543
     18191164, 17655240, 22809871, 26746894, 18384391, 19393542, 21538567
     16198143, 21847223, 25823754, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068, 17165204
     25165496, 18604493, 21756699, 18508861, 16901385, 18554763, 21532755
     18189036, 17443671, 17385178, 14829250, 17936109, 20925795, 20509482
     17478514, 27441326, 16850630, 13951456, 16595641, 14054676, 15861775
     21142837, 16912439, 17299889, 17297939, 23003979, 18619917, 16833527
     17798953, 17816865, 25914276, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 17341326
     26910644, 17851160, 20558005, 17586955, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063
     16956380, 18328509, 25423453, 14133975, 19718981, 18061914, 17518652
     18522509, 21051833, 20294666, 18765602, 20860659, 18272672, 20324049
     18199537, 17332800, 13609098, 22502493, 18384537, 14338435, 17945983
     16392068, 21067387, 17752995, 21051862, 16863422, 17237521, 25505382
     18244962, 19544839, 24433711, 24717859, 17156148, 18973907, 23026585
     17877323, 17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130, 20004087, 21422580
     19466309, 11733603, 25505371, 18610915, 21051858, 18084625, 26243698
     18674024, 21051852, 18091059, 25369547, 16306373, 18306996, 17787259
     18193833, 19915271, 20513399, 20631274, 25879656, 16344544, 14692762
     18614015, 17346091, 18228645, 17721717, 13960236, 18685892, 18436307
     21756677, 19888853, 11883252, 17891943, 19475971, 22353199, 16384983
     19121551, 25634317, 27825893, 12816846, 17982555, 17761775, 22243719
     17265217, 25505394, 17071721, 16721594, 18262334, 21756661, 17891946
     15913355, 17672719, 17602269, 25555252, 17239687, 17042658, 17238511
     17811456, 17284817, 17752121, 20879889, 21380789, 17394950, 17011832
     16579084, 22195465, 14602788, 18325460, 24476265, 26569225, 24476274
     12611721, 18674465, 16903536, 17006570, 19689979, 16043574, 18783224
     24662775, 16494615, 21526048, 17392698, 19197175, 16069901, 17811447
     27870645, 17308789, 22195477, 24835538, 17865671, 17343514, 19013183
     17325413, 18316692, 16180763, 17348614, 14368995, 21983325, 17393915
     16285691, 19211433, 20331945, 17883081, 17705023, 24316947, 17614227
     19578350, 22195485, 24975421, 14084247, 26078387, 23115139, 13645875
     16777840, 19727057, 14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305, 19285025
     18482502, 17622427, 19289642, 27534509, 22195492, 25947799, 14458214
     20869721, 21172913, 17767676, 18723434, 25505407, 17786278, 19258504
     17082983, 21351877, 17365043, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 25489607
     16685417, 18031668, 22893153, 17551674, 16943711, 19272701, 21517440
     25897615, 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 24528741, 17783588, 14245531
     17082359, 18280813, 20448824, 23330119, 16268425, 19487147, 25600421
     18018515, 17302277, 17215560, 24411921, 19271443, 14176370, 25764020
     17016369, 20777150, 23330124, 16756406, 20441797, 19769489, 28100487
     17545847, 25093656, 18260550, 13853126, 17551699, 17227277, 23536835
     25957038, 24652769, 20725343, 19207117, 9756271, 18868646, 17614134
     26667023, 17546973, 18704244, 19680952, 26667015, 17050888, 18828868
     18273830, 17360606, 16992075, 24563422, 17375354, 12905058, 18362222
     21429602, 28364007, 26667032, 27086138, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647
     17570606, 17235750, 21168487, 17279227, 16220077, 16929165



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

安装成功

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